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The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal

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No 6(58) (2017)
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https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2017-6(58)

TRANSPORT, MINING AND BUILDING MACHINERY ENGINEERING

8-17 1757
Abstract

The processes of value changing of the restitution coefficient in a direct сentral impact of deformable bodies are presented, because values of the  restitution coefficient are necessary for calculation the  striker dynamics and  the tool in the construction mechanisms and mining machines. The of kinetic energy loss of the colliding bodies after each impact is interrelated with the  module of the restitution coefficient , which can vary for the same material  from 0 to 1 at a different geometry of the interacting bodies .The analysis of  the coefficient changes because of the recovery factor from the geometry of  the colliding bodies is shown. At low impact velocities, when the bodies have  the same shape and weight or when they hit the rob or the globe on a  massive and hard obstacle, the recovery factor is approximately equal 1.  When short rod hits to long and with the same diameters and the materials  of the bodies, the restitution coefficient is equal the ratio of the lengths of the rods and it is also equal zero at impact of the rod on a thin plate. It is  more rational to determine the restitution coefficient experimentally for  bodies of complex shape. Experimental setup for determination of the  recovery coefficient is observed, when it is theoretically difficult to calculate,  especially at small impact velocities on horizontal and vertical stands or at  medium and high speeds, or in Koper, operating on the principle of  accumulation of energy for the shot. It is possible to vary not only the  different geometry and materials of the colliding bodies, but also their convergence rate before contact.

17-22 892
Abstract

Introduction: the main feature of operation of cranes-pipe layers is work in difficult ground conditions, which significantly affects the operating mode of  the machine. This factor is one of the main reason leading to the rocking of  the load on the crane-pipe laying machine gibbet and as a consequence it leads to emergency and contingency situations. In the research the forced  vibration of the load on the crane-pipe layer gibbet and the causes of their  occurrence and the problems to which they lead are observed. Engineering  solutions of predecessors are considered. A new approach to the solution of these problems is proved.

Materials and methods: the design scheme of the crane-pipe laying machine is justified, assumptions are accepted, coordinate systems are  introduced, and a mathematical model of the crane-pipe-laying machine is compiled.

Results: the following time dependences are constructed: the deflection of the cargo in the transverse plane of the crane-pipe layer  (horizontalvibrations), the deflection of the cargo in the longitudinal plane of  the pipe laying crane, the roll of the base machine, the change in the load  moment are also constructed. The influence of the horizontal vibrations of  the load on the change in the load moment and the occurrence of vertical vibrations is determined.

Discussion and conclusion: the effect of horizontal vibrations on the change of the load moment is evaluated and as a consequence of the  negative effect on the stability of the crane-pipe laying machine is presented.

TRANSPORT

23-29 846
Abstract

The article presents the results in the theoretical research, which influence on the rolling stock vehicles’ usage as the basis of new tasks solution,and it  also presents the workload model of the participants in the international  supply chain. The necessity of the proposed recommendations’ application  for the analysis and control of the transportation process, distinctive feature  of which is to obtain an objective assessment of the transport  implementation based on the use of the time factor movement is proposed as the model to change the volume of traffic depending on the  values of this coefficient. The basis of the research consists of the chain  substitutions’ methods and the comparison index. The problem, the  developed block-scheme and algorithm of adjustment factor calculation and  the traffic volume dependence. According to these factors the approbation of  the proposed recommendations in the form of numerical simulation is applied to the motor transport enterprise in Saratov region. The conclusion about the recommended indicator appropriateness to aligning the starting points on the scale and the technical and operational characteristics is made. The  formation of the «time window» as the instrument of the given rhythm regulation, distribution of responsibility in the supply chain is proposed.

30-36 2717
Abstract

The most common method of controlling the motor oil detergent-dispersant properties is the «drop sample» method (the applying process of the engine  oil drop to the filter paper -»blue tape» and the calculating process of the  drop sample with an oil stain characteristics). The characteristic zones’ size and the entire oil stain depends on the engine oil condition, but the  amount of applied engine oil is affected to the large extent by the size of the  oil stain. The stability of the oil droplet mass increases the monitoring  accuracy of the engine oil. The article clarifies how much the motor oil  droplet mass varies when applied by the same way. The simple and low-cost  products are used to apply the motor oil drop. The evaluation is carried out  by measuring the certain number of drops masses on high-precision scales.  The errors which occur when the engine oil drop is applied to the filter  paper-»blue tape» and their influence on the final result are estimated. The  conclusions about the significance of the motor oil droplet mass changing which could influence on the characteristic zones’ size of the drop sample are made.

37-47 977
Abstract

Introduction: The article analyzes the performance indicators’ formation, identifies the main problems in solving the problem of assessing the urban  public passenger transport systemeffectiveness. The article demonstrates the approaches to the correlation between the efficiency and effectiveness  concepts and gives the most significant interpretations of the effectiveness in accordance with the standards.

Materials and methods: The methods and tools of quality management, of the system, the structural and comparative analysis are used in the research. In the development of calculation indicators, the aim- oriented,multiparameter, value-oriented, multi-level approaches are applied  for assessing the system effectiveness.

Results The indicators are created in the work in accordance with accepted standards in terms of the three components of the «passenger-carrier- department» system, which take into account the interests of each  side.There are such areas in which the interests ofthe passenger, the carrier  and the customer coincide despite the difference in the interests. Discussions and conclusions: The purpose of the work is to generate indicators for the  integrated effectiveness indicator development, and to complement the  indicators by the transport servicessocial standard of 2017. Such indicators  of performance evaluation could be used to develop the key integrated indicator of the system effectiveness, taking into account the interests of the three sides in urban public transportsystem.

47-55 739
Abstract

The article presents some aspects of the rental vehicles’ practice on the terms by an hourly pay. The specified activities for vehicles’ providing  represent daily work of the significant amount of the enterprises. It defines  the researches relevance in this area of the freight automobile  transportations theory and practice. The article defines the necessity in the  solution of the transportation distance influence on the rental vehicles  working results in the city, in cargo transportation on the pendulum route  with reverse and not loaded mileage. The gained solution is submitted on the example of the commercial cargo transportation by the rent vehicles group  with a loading capacity of 1,5 tons at the condition of two tariffs application.  The method of handling works’ accomplishment is mechanized method. The  description model in the small auto transport system of cargo transportation  is applied in operational planning as a mathematical apparatus of research.  The output in tons, the possible work time of vehicles for each considered range distance are defined. The dependence of the rental group vehicles  cost, one ton of freight transportation cost and time efficiency from the  transportation distance changing is established. The checking process of the founded dependences on the adequacy of the researching process is made.

55-63 685
Abstract

The clustering of Latin American countries with the aim of identifying the priority directions of the transport links’ organization is presented for  ensuring the foreign trade relations with the Russian Federation. The choice  of trade Russian partners in Latin America by cluster analysis, which uses the statistical R- environment is performed. Such clustering indicators as the  population, the territory size and GDP in absolute terms and per capita are  used. The optimal number of clusters, which is equal to 4 is determined at  the first stage, at the second stage the countries’ clustering in Latin America  is carried out, at last the statistical evaluation of the results is given. The  most promising for the foreign trade relations development with Russia are  the first cluster countries. This cluster is formed by the great number of  countries and therefore, it could be named «typical» one. The potential of  these countries in transportation service of trade flows is estimated on the  basis of the Logistics Performance Index’ rating (LPI is published in 2016 by the World Bank). The results of the cluster analysis show that the research has good prospects of practical implementation in the future,  because most countries are located on the Pacific coast and have a land border between themselves.

63-71 837
Abstract

Introduction. In the practice of the motor transport enterprise (ATP) of the city of Omsk, the largest number of contracts falls on transportation of goods in the city and in intercity communication. For the current planning, the  technotransfinplan technique is used, in which no distinctions are made  between plans for the transport of goods in the city and in long-distance  communication, since all calculations are performed on the hourly rolling  stock performance. The actual results of ATP work do not correspond to the  planned indicators. ATP activities are carried out in conditions of uncertainty  under the influence of random factors and the principles of system analysis  that were implemented in specific situations at the time of their creation can  not be applied in the methodology of the current planning of cargo ATP operation in modern conditions.

Materials and methods.The methodological basis for conducting experimental and theoretical studies in this paper is a systematic analysis.  The structural-functional representation about the object is used for the  study, and the model for the analysis of the labor process serves as the basis for the decomposition, and takes into account the ATP operation in the current mode.

Results. The use of the system analysis allowed to develop a general scheme of the research, which includes theoretical and experimental  research. The aim of the research and the concept of the methodology for the current planning of the cargo ATP are formulated.

Conclusions.The implementation of the developed methodology in the practice of ATP in the transportation of goods in the city and in intercity  communication will allow to fulfill the terms of contracts and to profit the ATP due to the interrelation of commercial and technical exploitation.

71-77 1258
Abstract

The article discusses the problem associated with the operation of a vehicle in a cold climate, where we should take special measures to maintain a  favorable temperature mode of the battery of the internal combustion  engine. Examines factors affecting the condition of the engine and car  battery. The analysis of factors influencing starting of the vehicle in  conditions of low negative temperatures. The degree of influence of internal  resistance of the battery to start the vehicle. The article deals with the  problem associated with the operation of the car in conditions of low negative temperatures, the necessity of taking special measures to maintain  the optimum temperature regime of the battery is justified. The analysis of  the factors influencing the launch of the car in conditions of low negative  temperatures is carried out. The factors affecting the state of the vehicle’s  battery are considered. The influence of the value of the internal resistance  of the battery on the power indicators of the electric starter system and,  accordingly, on the probability of starting the engine of the car is shown. To confirm the theoretical assumptions, experimental investigations were  carried out, during which the dependences of the internal resistance of the  battery on the temperature of the electrolyte and the degree of its charge  were obtained. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to use a  device that provides pre-start preparation of the battery to increase the probability of starting the engine in conditions of low negative temperatures.

CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE

78-84 794
Abstract

Introduction. For increasing the efficiency of natural ventilation systems, it is possible to use the thermal incentives - additional heating of the exhaust  ventilation duct, which allows to expand temperature difference between  ambient and exhaust air and to increase the circulation effect. This method  enables stable air exchange in hot period, independently of the wind  direction force. However, existing systems have several limitations of  application in the high-rise apartment building in countries with a cold climate. The aim of the study is to develop a thermal inducement  ventilation systems, suitable for typical residential apartment buildings in russian climate.

Results. The article theoretically proves the disadvantages of existing thermal inducement ventilation systems. The article also presents the results  of numerical modeling of natural convection currents in the high-rise  apartment building. The dependence of outlet velocity on temperature  difference for various heating methods is proved on the basis of the research.

Conclusion. The results of the research illustrate the high level of the heating area location influence on free convection currents in vent duct.

84-91 730
Abstract

The article considers the variants of profiled sheeting application as permanent formwork in monolithic and precast-monolithic designs of overlappings. Their advantages and disadvantages are described. The proposed method of improvement is presented, the results of which is a new structure overlapping with the lower vaulted surface. The influence of the spacer efforts, which were previously obtained by the method of calculation is realized in the structure of floors with the lower vaulted surface. The research presents experimental studies of the fragments overlap slightly deepened underground pedestrian crossings with the lower vaulted surface. The test circuit corresponding to the overlap with the lower vaulted surface in different structural systems is reviewed. The values of thrust, in arched fragments of the slab from uniformly distributed and concentrated loads. The comparison of experienced and theoretical values of thrust obtained by previously proposed methods is made.

91-98 793
Abstract

The natural vibration frequencies’ calculation of the pedestrian bridges’ span structures is still practically valued. Such factors as dynamic effects,  elements’ structural features, the neglection of which is the norm in the  classical hinge-rod model of the span structure, provide a significant  influence on the dynamic characteristics of the longitudinal girders. Not  taking into account the real conditions of the span structure supporting leads  to the appearance in them of the vertical oscillations’ period in an unacceptable interval of 0.45 ... 0.60 s (in accordance with  SP35.13330.2011). The appropriate preliminary calculations in engineering  practice are based on approximate methods. However, the existing methods  for determining the values of the oscillations’ intrinsic period of the span structures, which are based on the simplifications and the assumptions, have the significant calculation error. The research suggests the approximate method for determining the values of the intrinsic oscillations’ period of the span supported structures with the rubber-metal support parts. The proposed method is based on the work [1], the calculation scheme is also  defined, the most accurate analytical expressions are also obtained on the  differential equation solution basis. The longitudinal beams of the flyover  along the M-60 «Ussuri» highway, in Khabarovsk-Vladivostok section 747- 750 km of the PK 156 + 132 are calculated as an example in the research.

98-106 763
Abstract

The active introduction of geosynthetic materials into road construction as the reinforcing structural elements of pavements, restrains by the absence of the evidently-based and experimentally confirmed theory of calculation of  pavements with reinforcing layers. The results of the two-layered base made of crushed stone and sand, which are reinforced by geogrid with steel  fibers in a polyethylene sheath are presented in the article. The deformation  of the reinforced structure regularities are revealed and the deformation  characteristics are obtained. The calculations model of reinforced layer made  of the crushed stone is considered as the multilayered plate on the elastic  basis, which consists of any layers number, which are rigidly linked among  themselves. The lower layer with reinforcement has the physicomechanical  characteristics which are determined by Foygt’s averaging method and which is significantly different from characteristics of overlying layers. The  sand layer performs the role of the elastic basis. This calculations model may be used for the «without reinforcement construction». Thus the lower  reinforcing layer and the layers, which are located in tensile zone are  excluded from the calculation scheme. The Bubnov-Galerkina’s method is  used for the calculation of the multilayered plate on the elastic basis. The  proved coincidence of theoretical and experimental results is received. The reinforcing effect on deflections is established in the research.

107-113 663
Abstract

The research of the HPS effectiveness and the area of their application because of the wide application in the construction of hinged facade systems  (NFS) with a ventilated air interlayer is actual nowadays. The fullscale experimental study of the temperature change in the facade height  in the summer period is carried out. The differential equation for the  distribution of temperature along the interlayer height is used for the process of the experimental data. To simplify the processing of the  experimental data, in this differential equation the variability is made. The  equation contains two parameters, which depend on the temperature of the  outside  solution. The equation is represented in finite differences and by  means of such equation the determination of the parameters of the equation  from the experimental data is obtained. The calculation of the differential equation with the found parameters is presented. The calculations from the  obtained equation are compared with the experimental data. The comparative analysis shows an acceptable error between calculated and experimental data. The developed technique for the equation parameters’  determination makes it possible to find the numerical values of the air gap  characteristics, which would increase the calculations’ accuracy for the operational HFS parameters’ determination in their thermal performance.

113-119 855
Abstract

The article provides the results of the analysis of normative, scientific Russian and International literature on the issues of the features of the  formation and functioning sustainable street network, also the classification  of urban streets is presented. The generalized street classification is formed on the basis of the analysis results, and the approach to street  design as multimodal communications and public spaces is presented. On the example of international practice, the features of sustainable street network  formation in accordance with principles of green urban mobility in different  types of urban environment are studied. The mixed-use development pattern of the city center is chosen as an experimental research site, because the  solution of the issues in the city center is one of the most complex task for  transportation planning. As a result of approbation of urban street  classification and street design approach on the example of Irkutsk city  center, the following street types are proposed: urban avenue, multimodal streets and preferential streets. The results of the research present a good example of the street redesign solutions for the transport management  and future green transportation system development.

119-125 752
Abstract

About 45% of the ashes slag is formed by the burning process. The carbon residuum’ destination is the main problem question while using the slag in  the solution and in the concrete as the technogenic ground and so on. Some  researches show that such residuum worsen the slag’s quality. But other researches present their minimal influence on the material properties. On the results of the thermal analysis, the low-temperature  desorption argon’s method and chemical analysis, it is concluded that the  p.p.p. size couldn’t characterize ashes’ appropriateness for the construction  purposes, while such carbon residuum characteristics as corrosion stability to the water, air, alkali and acidity are not considered. The danger of the carbon residuum is determined not by their quantity, but by their quality. Despite of the carbon particles’ increasing to the 4-8 one in the  carbon residuum while the burning process, the maintenance of the soluble part decrease to the 2-5 ones.

125-132 842
Abstract

The permissible deviations (limiting errors) are given in the normative documents from the design values of the structural layers of the road clothes construction, but the accuracy standards are not separately for construction  and geodetic work in the construction of bases and coatings. The article  presents the differences in the allowable deviations’ values in SNiPs and in  their updated rules’ editions - codes of rules for the highways construction,  the differences in the sets of road vehicles with automatic and without  automatic systems of specified elevations, the steps of leveling in the design  and the finished construction layers’ acceptance of road clothes. The  discrepancy between the requirements in regulatory documents for the  highway construction, and the requirements in regulatory documents on  geodetic support for the accuracy of construction are shown. The  maintenance of the geodetic control of base unevenness construction and  cover surfaces during the IV and V of public roads’ construction and departmental ones with the road machines’ usage with automatic system of  holding elevations for different coefficients of constructing layers  technological processes in leveling through 5, 10 and 20 m. The values of the errors and maximum distances from  optical levels of the type H-3 are given  for the uneven ground and road surfaces’ dressing control. It is recommended in the research to perform geodetic control for base and cover devices using standard errors with confidence probabilities P = 0,90 and P = 0,95.

132-139 767
Abstract

The experimental and theoretical research of the single-span reinforced concrete beam with artificial flaw in tension area under the action of static  short-term loads is performed. The stress-strain state of the structure, based on numerical simulation using finite element software system ANSYS,  is investigated. The results of numerical simulation are compared with the experimental results. It is shown that under static short-term loads, the  beams with pre-cracking have the crack formation of significantly different nature in comparison with the beams without pre-cracking. The  comparative analysis of the experimental data of the reinforced concrete  beam under short-term loading with the results of ANSYS Software program  modeling is carried out in the article. The introduction of the artificial defects  to the tension area of beams would lead to the significant change in the  stress- strain state of the structure and to «mild» nature of its deformation.  The result of such beams deflections under the load is less than deflections of beams without artificial flaws. The recommendations on the beams’ designing with artificial flaws are given in the article. The results of  the modeling cracks’ feasibility in the manufacturing process are demonstrated in the research, because there are the possibilities to regulate the stress fields.

140-147 884
Abstract

The paper analyses the influence of the method for obtaining petroleum road bitumen on the stability of their structure. Stability evaluation is carried out  by studying the resistance of the structure to destructive processes. The  main features of the thermo-oxidative aging processes occurring in oxidized  and residual compounded road bitumen are considered. The modeling of the  thermo-oxidative aging process is carried out by the TFOT method. Studies  of the degradation of binders are carried out over a long period of time, the  evaluation of destructive processes in bitumen is obtained by different  methods was carried out by means of a differential method. The characters  of the change in the properties of bitumen after aging are established. The  contribution of the raw material (oxidized and residual bitumen) of the polymer-bitumen binder to its resistance to thermal and oxidative aging  is studied. The complex effect of the raw material on the properties characterizing the quality of the modified binder and its resistance to  degradation is made using the multicriteria optimization method. Specific  quality criteria has been developed that take into account the structural  sensitivity to destruction and the direction of changes in properties modified  by the polymer, which binds after thermal oxidative aging. Optimization is  carried out according to the generalized criterion of structural stability, the  form of which takes into account the features of the optimized object and the direction of the change in properties.

INFORMATICS, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

148-154 1520
Abstract

The problem of planning the motion path of an unmanned vehicle is presented in the article. The results of development and the software  implementation, and the research of the algorithm for constructing quasi- optimal trajectory of an unmanned vehicle in a known environment are  shown. The RRT standard algorithm as the basis for the path construction  between two points is used in the article. To improve the efficiency, the basic  algorithm of the following modifications such as the orientation to the finish  point, the removal of intermediate vertices are introduced. The orientation to the finish point allows to check the possibility of the direct connection to the last point which could be found by the RRT algorithm. The orientation also  reduces the trajectory searching, because the basic RRT algorithm searches  the point until a randomly generated point appears in the vicinity of the  finish line. The deleting process of the intermediate vertices is carried out for such route sections where the trajectory could be straighten by the  intermediate vertices’ removing without crossing the obstacles. The  consideration of the kinematic constraints on the minimum turning radius of  the vehicle, which is based on the Dubins curves is implemented in the  article. As a result of all these algorithm modifications, its performance has  been increased about 30% according to the computer simulation results.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

155-163 901
Abstract

The article is about quality management problem of economics at high education organization in the present market conditions. In the research the  authors had found that all factors that affect to the process of high  educational process management are divided into four main groups - the  factors of the education system, the factors of educational organizations, the  factors of the social environment and the factors of personality  characteristics. The Bologna process, the obsolescence of the special process and the loss of personnel were attributed to the education system  group. Factors of internal (financing, material and technical base, electronic  information and educational environment and personnel) and the external  environment (influence the learner through laws, social policy, values,  norms, traditions, mass media) are refer to the group of educational  organizations. Factors of the social environment include microenvironment  factors, such as family and friends and other social groups, as well as  macroenvironment factors such as culture, economics and demography. Personality influences to the process of management through temperament,  character, abilities and motivation. The factors structure can be used like  effective instrument of organizations and management in high education  organizations of country’s economics in following researches.

163-174 836
Abstract

The article presents the structural analysis of the Russia inflation in 1992 – 2017 according to Rosstat with the focus on the latest phase of development  in terms of the economical sanctions. The inflation is heterogeneous in its  structure, because of the different degree of elements’ coverage in the  economical system and because of the diverse role of each sector in the  reproduction process. Mechanisms and factors of pricing in various sectors of economy have individual features, and the price ratio between them varies according to changing power of inflation. In this content inflation can classified as systemic and local, balanced and unbalanced. The sector of  inflation can be determined as drivers and outsiders of rising prices. In case  of systemic inflation of the price process, structural parts of the system  would be included. Balanced inflation occurs when the growth equality rates of the final products and rate of prices’ growth would be presented. Price  movement through phases of growth and decline forms a sector with minimum and maximum prices.

175-184 933
Abstract

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of socio-economic development of Omsk region from the point of view of spatial organization.  The purpose of this article is to clarify the patterns and trends of spatial  socio-economic development of Omsk region, concerning the nature of their  display in the last decade of this century and taking into account the spatial aspect.

Materials and methods. For realization of the research such methods as description, generalization, comparison, and the method of analysis of statistical materials were used.

Results. The main results of the research are the specification of patterns defining the spatial development of the Omsk region and associating with the settling of the population, and important industrial and agricultural component of the region economic system. In addition, six trends of socioeconomic development of the Omsk region were identified and studied. The article develops gained and described in the scientific literature,  theoretical and methodological concepts, related to spatial economy and  spatial organisation at the macro – and meso-levels. The article provides the  author’s definition of spatial socio-economic development of the region,  which refers to such an organization of population, infrastructure and  industrial components, which provides them with balanced costs and demand combination with the simultaneous preservation of the territorial unity.

Conclusion. The conducted research and the obtained results allow to supplement spatial-economic research area with the approach. identifying  and summarizing patterns and trends of socio-economic development of a particular region, and take into account the s

185-196 731
Abstract

Background. The author’s vision of the strategy selection process, according to which external and internal development conditions of the region provide  the possibility to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage in the adequate  territorial innovation models’ formation is presented in the article.

Methods. The methodology as a synthesis of the systemic, evolutionary and spatio-temporal approaches is developed. The systematic approach allows to  explore the organizational and institutional region structure, which elements  are interrelated and complemented to each other. The evolutionary approach for understanding and assessing the internal system dynamics, the relationship between actors and basic units in evolutionairy internal and  external environment is used. The space-time approach involves the usage of multidimensional spatial-temporal coordinates.

 

Conclusions. The main types of the innovative territorial models are highlighted. The features of the essential elements’ formation and the  innovative infrastructure’s relations are revealed. The holistic vision of the  territorial innovation models’ formation problem is proposed. The process of a center-peripheral mechanisms forming with the different regional  innovation potential is considered. Also the features of their place and role  formation in the process of generating and using knowledge and technology  are identified. The article show that the innovation strategy development is  an effective way of the competitive advantages’ development in the territories, the need for storage and the constant search for new knowledge,  as well as the successful adaptation to the changing business environment are also proved in the research. The necessity to develop the  innovative strategies based on the of territorial innovation models’ individualization and on the regional context is substantiated in the article.

Practical importance. The definiteness to the states of the research could be used as a theoretical model which defines the interrelations between  factors and variables. It is possible to develop specific hypotheses about the success of the innovation strategy basing on this model.

196-206 695
Abstract

In modern conditions of globalization, there is a need to introduce effective integration form in the domestic economy as clusters. Existing methods of  managing the formation of cluster structures in the regions of Russia have  their own characteristics in conditions of turbulence and external influences. In modern science, the issue of identifying priority system- forming elements that form the core of the development and interaction of  economic entities in the region has not been adequately addressed. At  present, the problems of creating an innovative instrument for managing  cluster structures in the regions of the Russian Federation are becoming  topical. The timber industry complex has a national economic significance for Russia. In the article prospects of organizational development of an industrial cluster are considered. The key domestic and foreign markets and  the main consumers of industrial cluster products are researched. The  characteristics of the current state of the industrial potential of the members of the timber industry cluster are given. Prospects for the development of the Timber Industry Cluster of the Omsk Region have been identified, which  directly depend on the construction of sustainable cooperative ties. The  socio-economic aspects of the formation of the timber industry cluster of the  Omsk Region are considered. The peculiarities of import substitution in  clusters are revealed. It is assumed that effective use of the import substitution mechanism will allow to optimize the interaction of the economic entities of the region on the basis of the priority economic cluster,  which will lead to an increase in the social and economic efficiency of the  regions of Russia and will help to smooth the gap between the development of the regions.

207-216 1091
Abstract

This research is relevant, because management consulting is a popular, growing activity and its demand grows each year. The article presents the  management advice methods’ classification based on the consultation  process’ stages. The special features of the consulting methods are  determined. Also the main groups and types of the management consulting  methods are identified. The conclusion about the necessity of the methods’  improving and management consulting techniques’ innovations in the  Russian market is made. The existing methods of efficiency evaluation in the  diversity terms of possible outcomes consulting services are viewed. The practical significance of the research  concludes in the possible applying of the proposed classifications in the  consulting services’ development, as well as in the results of the services effectiveness’ evaluation.



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ISSN 2071-7296 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5626 (Online)