THE PROVISION OF THE INSPECTIONS’ CONTROL ACCURACY ON THE IV, V CATEGORY ROAD BASICS AND COVERINGS BY THE APPLICATION OF H-3 TYPE NIVELIERS

The permissible deviations (limiting errors) are given in the normative documents from the design values of the structural layers of the road clothes construction, but the accuracy standards are not separately for construction  and geodetic work in the construction of bases and coatings. The article  presents the differences in the allowable deviations’ values in SNiPs and in  their updated rules’ editions - codes of rules for the highways construction,  the differences in the sets of road vehicles with automatic and without  automatic systems of specified elevations, the steps of leveling in the design  and the finished construction layers’ acceptance of road clothes. The  discrepancy between the requirements in regulatory documents for the  highway construction, and the requirements in regulatory documents on  geodetic support for the accuracy of construction are shown. The  maintenance of the geodetic control of base unevenness construction and  cover surfaces during the IV and V of public roads’ construction and departmental ones with the road machines’ usage with automatic system of  holding elevations for different coefficients of constructing layers  technological processes in leveling through 5, 10 and 20 m. The values of the errors and maximum distances from  optical levels of the type H-3 are given  for the uneven ground and road surfaces’ dressing control. It is recommended in the research to perform geodetic control for base and cover devices using standard errors with confidence probabilities P = 0,90 and P = 0,95.

1. GOST 21778-81 (ST SEV 2045-79). System for ensuring the accuracy of geometric parameters in construction. Basic provisions. - Enter. 1980-12-02. Moscow. Publishing Standards, 1981. 9 p.

2. SNiP 3.06.03-85. Highways: ut. Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Construction (Gosstroy USSR). Moscow. TsITP Gosstroy USSR, 1985. 106 p.

3. SP 78.13330.2012 Updated version of SNiP 3.06.03-85 Highways. Moscow. Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, 2012. 118 p.

4. Alksandrov, A.S. Plastic deformation of granodiorite crushed stone and sand- gravel mixture during a triaxial cyclic loading. Alexandrov. // Engineering and construction magazine. 2013. 4. pp. 22 – 24. (SKOPUS database)

5. Aleksandrov A.S. Semenova T.V. Aleksandrova N.P. Analysis of permanent deformations in granular materials of road structures. // Road and Bridges – Drogi I Mosty, 2016, Vol.15, no. 4, Pp 263 – 276.

6. Aleksandrov A.S., Kalinin A.L. Tsyguleva M.V. Analysis of distribution capacity of sandy soils reinforced with geosynthetics. // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2016. no. 6(66). pp 35 – 48.

7. Aleksandrov A.S. . Development of theoretical positions of complex calculation of road structures on resistance to shear and plastic deformation [Razvitie teoreticheskih polozhenij kompleksnogo rascheta dorozhnyh konstrukcij po soprotivleniju sdvigu i plasticheskomu deformirovaniju]. Author’s abstract. dis. ... Dr. tech. Sciences: 05.23.11 / Alexandrov Anatoly Sergeevich. Omsk, 2017. 40 p.

8. SNiP III–D.5–62. Avtomobil’nye dorogi. Pravila organizacii stroitel’stva i proizvodstva rabot. Priemka v jekspluataciju [Rules for the organization of construction and production work. Acceptance into operation]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1963, Ch. ІІІ, Razd. D, gl. 5. 62 p.

9. SNiP III-D.5-73. Avtomobil’nye dorogi. Pravila proizvodstva i priemki rabot. Priemka v jekspluataciju [Car roads. Rules for the production and acceptance of work. Acceptance into operatio]. Moscow. Strojizdat, 1973, Ch. ІІІ, razd. D, gl. 5. 109 p.

10. Kljushin E.B., Kiselev M.I., Mihelev D.Sh., Fel’dman V.D. (pod red. D.Sh. Miheleva) Inzhenernaja geodezija [Engineering geodesy], uchebnik, 4-e izd., ster. Moscow, Akademija, 2004. 480 p.

11. Kljushin E.B., Kiselev M.I., Mihelev D.Sh., Fel’dman V.D. (pod red. D.Sh. Miheleva) Inzhenernaja geodezija [Engineering geodesy], uchebnik, 9-e izd., ster. Moscow, Akademija, 2008. 480 p.

12. Kljushin E.B., Kiselev M.I., Mihelev D.Sh., Fel’dman V.D. (pod red. D.Sh. Miheleva) Inzhenernaja geodezija [Engineering geodesy], uchebnik dlja stud. vyssh. .obraz, 12-e izd., ster. Moscow, Akademija, 2014. 496 p.

13. Fedotov G.A. Inzhenernaja geodezija: uchebnik [Engineering geodesy], 4-e, izd. ster. Moscow, Vyssh. shk, 2007. 462 p.

14. Maslov A.V., Gordeev A.V., Batrakov Ju.G. Geodezija [Geodesy], uchebnik. Moscow, Kolos, 2013. 598 p.

15. Chekalin S.I. Osnovy kartografii, topografii i inzhenernoj geodezii [Fundamentals of cartography, topography and engineering geodesy], uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov, 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moscow. Akademicheskij proekt, 2013. 319 p.

16. Budenkov N.A., Nehoroshkov P.A., Shhekova O.G. Kurs inzhenernoj geodezii [Course of engineering geodesy], uchebnik (obshh. red. N.A. Budenkova), 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moscow. Forum. infra, 2014. 272 p.

17. D’jakov B.N., Kovjazin V.F., Solov’ev A.N. Osnovy geodezii i topografii [Fundamentals of Geodesy and Topography], ucheb. posobie. Jelektron. tekstovye dan. SPb, Moscow, Krasnodar, Lan’, 2016. 272 p.

18. Stolbov Ju.V., Stolbova S.Ju., Pronina L.A., Starovojtov I.E. Raschet dopuskov na geodezicheskie razbivochnye raboty s uchetom tochnosti tehnologicheskih processov pri izyskanii i stroitel’stve avtomobil’nyh dorog [Calculation of tolerances for geodetic alignment taking into account the accuracy of technological processes in the exploration and construction of highways]. Vestnik SibADI, 2015, no 5(45), pp. 87 – 92.

19. Stolbov Ju.V., Stolbova S.Ju., Nagaev D.O., Kokulenko K.S. Obosnovanie dopuskov na stroitel’nye i geodezicheskie raboty dlja obespechenija vysotnogo polozhenija avtomobil’nyh dorog [Substantiation of permits for construction and geodetic work to ensure the high-altitude position of highways]. Izvestie vuzov, 2010, no 9, C. 75 – 80.

20. SNiP 3.01.03.84. Geodezicheskie raboty v stroitel’stve [Geodetic work in construction]. Moscow, Strojizdat, 1985. 28 p.

21. SP 126.13330.2012 Aktualizirovannaja redakcija SNiP 3.01.03-84 Geodezicheskie raboty v stroitel’stve [Geodetic work in construction]. Moscow, Minregion Rossii, 2012. 84p.

22. GOST 10529-90. Niveliry. Obshhie tehnicheskie uslovija [Levels. General specifications]. Ved. 1991-07-01. Moscow. Izd-vo standartov, 1990. 14p.

23. Prakticheskoe posobie po metrologicheskomu obespecheniju stroitel’nogo proizvodstva [Practical manual on metrological support of construction production]. Moscow. Strojizdat, 1975. 64 p.