EVALUATING METHODS’ APPLICATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN THE AUTOMOBILE PASSENGER TRANSPORT THEORY
https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2018-1-60-69
Abstract
Introduction. The article determines the relevance of the scientifically sound solutions and effective tools’ development in the evaluation of the passenger companies’ performance. The author notes that these decisions should be based on the modern methodological principles for assessing the complexsystems’ performance, taking into account the specific of the transport service process and the general requirements for evaluation methods.
Materials and methods. The methods and tools of the quality management system, methods of system and the methods of structural and comparative analysis are used in the research. The main approaches to the task assessing effectiveness of the complex systems’ functioning are singled out, and their shortcomings, and the possibility of their application for the evaluation of performance in the theory of passenger motor transport are determined.
Results. The author proposes to use the index normalization method to develop a methodology for assessing the performance of passenger enterprises, where the whole set of carefully selected indicators in accordance with accepted standards is converted from absolute values to relative ones. In accordance with it, the tasks and stages of subsequent research are defined. The article presents the classification model of the basic system formation of performance indicators and the functional scheme of their grouping for the subsequent indicators’ ranking by significance within each of the four groups.
Discussion and conclusion. The author concludes that the index rationing method could be used for urban public transportation terms. Systematized enterprises’ indicators should be ranked in order of importance, first of all for the passenger, then for the department of transport, and only then for the enterprise, because efficiency in market conditions is not only a good financial result, but also the enterprise competitiveness for the quality of services and the amount of subsidies.About the Authors
S. M. MochalinRussian Federation
Sergey M. Mochalin – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty “Economics and Management”, Head of the Department “Logistic”
Scopus Author ID: 6507433262, Researcher ID: D-7301-2017
644080, Mira Ave., 5, Omsk
M. E. Kasper
Russian Federation
Mariya Ev. Kasper – postgraduate of the «Logistic» Department
Researcher ID: D-7409-2017
644080, Mira Ave., 5, Omsk
References
1. Abbas Athuman Hozza. Evaluation of performance of passenger road transport companies in Tanzania : The Case of Dar es Salaam City : dissertation of Master of Engineering Management of the University of Dar es salaam : disput. 02.11.10. Hozza Athuman Abbas ; supervisor Prof. E. A. Mjema ; University of Dar es Salaam. Tanzania, 2010. 110 p. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: http://www.logisticon.cz/files/proceedings/09/reports/972.pdf
2. Demelash A.A. Analysing public transport performance using efficiency measures and spatial analysis : the case of Addis Ababa Ethiopia : Thesis Report of Master of Science in urban planning and land administration : disput 01.03.07. Abreha Abate Demelash ; supervisor Ir. M.J.G. Brussel and Dr. Ir. M.H.P. Zuidgeest ; International Institute for Geo-informational Science and Earth Observation. The Netherlands, 2007. 85 p. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: https://www.itc.nl/library/papers_2007/msc/upla/abreha.pdf
3. Mochalin S.M., Kasper M.E., Nikiforov O.A., Levkin G.G. Сondition for application of logistic principles in practice of urban public passenger transport of the city of Omsk. Transport problems 2017. Proceedings IX International Scientific Conference; VI International Symposium of Young Researchers. 2017. pp. 441 – 451.
4. Tubis A. Passenger transportation processes performance measurement system. A case study of road transport / Agnieszka Tubis, Sylwia WerbińskaWojciechowska. Carpathian Logistic Congress (CLC), 2012, November. Czech Republic, Jeseník, 2012. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Agnieszka_Tubis.
5. Vdovychenko V., Nagornyy Y. Formation of methodological levels of assessing city public passenger transport efficiency. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2016, no. 3/3 (81), pp. 44 – 51.
6. Vyskupaitis A. Efficiency estimation of transport companies’ activity. Transport. 2003, no.18(2), pp. 61 – 65. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/16483840.2003.10414067.
7. Walter M. Efficiency and competition in the public transport : Dr. dissertation : disput. 02.02.10. reviewer and supervisor : Prof. Dr. Christian von Hirschhausen ; Dresden University of Technology. Dresden, 2010. 163 p. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: http://www.qucosa.de/fileadmin/data/qucosa/documents/2704/Walter_2009_Efficiency_Competition_Public_Transport.pdf
8. Batov A.A. Ocenka rezul’tativnosti promyshlennoj korporacii na osnove pokazatelej upravlencheskogo uchyota [Evaluation of the efficiency of an industrial corporation on the basis of management accounting indicators]. Izhevsk, 2005. 25 p.
9. Vladimirova T.A., Cevelev S.A. Sistema sbalansirovannyx pokazatelej dlya ocenki rezul’tativnosti regional’nogo filiala Federal’noj passazhirskoj kompanii [Balanced scorecard for evaluating the performance of the regional branch of the federal passenger company]. Sibirskaya finansovaya shkola, 2016, no. 1 (114), pp.127 – 131.
10. Gmurman V.E. Teoriya veroyatnostej i matematicheskaya statistika [Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 2004. 479 p.
11. GOST ISO 9000-2011. Sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva. Osnovnyye polozheniya i slovar’ [Quality management systems. Basic provisions and vocabulary]. 2013-01-01. Moscow, Standartinform, 2012. 32 p.
12. GOST ISO 9001-2011. Sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva. Trebovaniya [Quality management systems. Requirements]. 2013-01-01. Moscow, Standartinform, 2012. 36 p.
13. Korotkova E.N. Optimizaciya funkcionirovaniya transportnogo processa v cepi postavok Cand., Diss. [Optimization of the functioning of the transport process in the supply chain. Cand. Diss.]. Moscow, 2010. 132 p.
14. Kostina N.V. Integral’naya ocenka ustojchivogo razvitiya territorij Volzhskogo bassejna s primeneniem e’kspertnoj informacionnoj sistemy REGION [Integral assessment of the sustainable development of the territories of the Volga basin using the expert information system REGION]. Tol’yatti, 2017. 265 p.
15. Ob utverzhdenii sotsial’nogo standarta transportnogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya pri osushchestvlenii perevozok passazhirov i bagazha avtomobil’nym transportom i gorodskim nazemnym elektricheskim transportom: rasporyazheniye Ministerstva transporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the approval of the social standard of transport services for thepopulation when carrying passengers and luggage by road and urban land electric transport: order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation]. 2017, January 31, no. NA-19-r.
16. Osipova A.A. Integral’nye ocenki kachestva zhizni naseleniya i kachestva gorodskoj sredy g. Sankt-Peterburga [Integral assessments of the quality of life of the population and the quality of the urban environment of St. Petersburg]. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal e’ksperimental’nogo obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 3-1, pp. 96-102. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: https://www.expeducation.ru/ru/article/view?id=4671.
17. Polynskaya M.M. Ocenka rezul’tativnosti sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva predpriyatiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Evaluation of the effectiveness of the quality management system of the railway transport enterprise]. Vestnik nauki Sibiri, 2013, no. 1 (7), pp. 82 – 89. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: http://sjs.tpu.ru.
18. Samorodov V.A. Razrabotka i ocenka rezul’tativnosti sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva promyshlennogo predpriyatiya [Development and evaluation of the effectiveness of the quality management system of an industrial enterprise]. Tambov, 2004. 16 p.
19. Chuvikova V.V. Ocenka rezul’tativnosti funkcionirovaniya pryamoj cepi postavok [Evaluation of the performance of the direct supply chain]. Omsk, 2012. 22 p.
20. Yakimov M.R. Recenziya na metodicheskij dokument «Social’nyj standart transportnogo obsluzhivaniya naseleniya pri osushhestvlenii perevozok passazhirov i bagazha avtomobil’nym transportom i gorodskim nazemnym e’lektricheskim transportom» [Review of the methodological document «Social standard of public transport services in the implementation of passenger and luggage transport by road and urban land electric transport»]. Moscow, Institut transportnogo planirovaniya Obshherossijskoj obshhestvennoj organizacii «Rossijskaya akademiya transporta», 2017. 3 p. [Electronic resource]. Access mode by URL: http://rosacademtrans.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Retsenziya1.pdf
Review
For citations:
Mochalin S.M., Kasper M.E. EVALUATING METHODS’ APPLICATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN THE AUTOMOBILE PASSENGER TRANSPORT THEORY. The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal. 2018;15(1):60-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2018-1-60-69