Оценка преимуществ и препятствий внедрения BIM для устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) в Ираке

Введение. Информационное моделирование зданий (BuildingInformationModeling, BIM) представляет собой ключевую устойчивую практику, которую недавно начала осваивать строительная отрасль Ирака. Несмотря на значительное внимание к преимуществам и препятствиям внедрения BIM в архитектурно-строительной отрасли (AEC), вопросы применения этой технологии в устойчивом управлении объектами (SFM) остаются недостаточно изученными. Цель исследования – изучить факторы, влияющие на внедрение BIM для устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) в строительной отрасли Ирака.

Материалы и методы. Для определения множества факторов, способствующих преимуществам и препятствиям применения BIM для SFM, был проведен детальный обзор разнообразных исследований. В исследовании был использован опросник, в котором приняли участие 119 иракских специалистов в области строительной инженерии. Для ранжирования преимуществ и препятствий применялся индекс относительной важности (RII). Кроме того, для определения пяти наиболее значимых препятствий использовались статистические методы.

Результаты. В результате проведённого исследования были выявлены ключевые преимущества и препятствия внедрения технологии BIM в устойчивое управление объектами (SFM) в строительной отрасли Ирака. К основным преимуществам относятся упрощённый доступ к информации и документации, создание централизованной системы для управления техническим обслуживанием объектов и сокращение материальных отходов в период эксплуатации проекта. Среди значимых препятствий выделяются отсутствие кооперативной рабочей среды, сопротивление переходу от традиционных методов эксплуатации и недостаточная поддержка экологически ориентированных подходов со стороны высшего руководства.

Обсуждение и заключения. Эти результаты подтверждают необходимость разработки стратегий для преодоления препятствий и повышения эффективности внедрения BIM в SFM. Исследование предлагает рекомендации для развивающихся стран по оптимизации устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) через внедрение BIM, акцентируя внимание на факторах, способствующих его адаптации и улучшении управления объектами с использованием преимуществ технологии BIM.

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