Power supply of road infrastructure objects from alternative sources
https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-6-720-733
Abstract
Introduction. To improve safety and reduce accidents, transport infrastructure facilities are equipped by the new additional light-signaling and lighting devices. The article discusses the electrification of transport infrastructure facilities, analyzes the options for implementing autonomous power supply of these facilities, and assesses the possibilities of using various types of generators on renewable energy sources.
Materials and methods. An experimental model of a generator based on alternative energy sources, built into a speed bump has been developed and manufactured.
Results. An assessment of the energy consumed by the light-signaling and lighting equipment of an unregulated pedestrian crossing and the electrical energy generated by an experimental model of a generator built into speed bump has been made.
Discussion and conclusions. An assessment of the efficiency of the developed generator, built into a speed bump, to provide electrical energy to the lighting equipment of an unregulated pedestrian crossing, was carried out, and the insufficient performance of the experimental sample was revealed. It is planned to solve these problems during the continuation of the study.
Supporting agencies: The authors would like to thank Stanislav O. Evstropov for his help in developing the control board, Denis A. Dedyukhin for his help in developing the mechanical part of an autonomous electric generator built into an artificial road roughness, Armen A. Voskanyan for help in carrying out field tests of an autonomous electric generator built into an artificial road roughness.
About the Authors
I. A. Anisimov
OOO Smart SI
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilya A. Anisimov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, General Director
Tyumen
V. E. Kostin
OOO Zapsibenergoaudit
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vadim E. Kostin, General Director of Zapsibenergoaudit LLC
Tyumen
V. S. Orlov
OOO Zapsibenergoaudit
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir S. Orlov, Chief Engineer of Zapsibenergoaudit LLC
Tyumen
D. N. Pautov
OOO Zapsibenergoaudit
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry N. Pautov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Development Director
Tyumen
A. S. Polyakov
Russian University of Transport
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander S. Polyakov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of High-Speed Transport Systems
Moscow
A. V. Shurupov
MosTransProekt State Budgetary Institution
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey V. Shurupov, Quality Director
Moscow
References
1. Patil S. et al. Energy Generation and Implementation of Power Floor (Pavegen) // Energy. 2019. 6. (04).
2. The Renewable Energy In A Led Standalone Streetlight / D. Vitali, F. Garbuglia, V. D’alessandro, R. Ricci // International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 2017. 2 (1): 118-128. – DOI 10.2495/EQ-V2-N1-118-129.
3. Ryzhova A.S. Primenenie tehnologij s ispol’zovaniem solnechnyh jelementov na avtomobil’nom transporte [Application of technology using solar cells in road transport] // Alternative energy sources in the transport and technological complex: problems and prospects for rational use. 2016. 3. 2 (5): 178-181. - DOI 10.12737/20167. (in Russian)
4. Sychikova Ya. A. Fotojelektricheskie preobrazovateli jenergii na osnove nanostrukturirovannyh materialov dlja obespechenija jenergojeffektivnosti i jenergosberezhenija [Photoelectric energy converters based on nanostructured materials to ensure energy efficiency and energy saving] / Ya. A. Sychikova // Alternative energy sources in the transport and technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use. 2016. 3. 3 (6): 67-71. (in Russian)
5. Hashem and M.H. Mohamed, “Aerodynamics Performance Enhancements of an H-rotor Darrieus Wind Turbine”, (Energy), January 2018. 142: 531–545.
6. Wang C. et al. Preparation and performance research of stacked piezoelectric energy-harvesting units for pavements //Energy and Buildings. 2019. 183: 581-591.
7. Zhang C. L. et al. Energy harvesting from a dynamic vibro-impact dielectric elastomer generator subjected to rotational excitations // Nonlinear Dynamics. 2020. 102(3): 1271-1284.
8. Bairagi P., Ghate R., Patil S. PNEUMATIC AND ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION USING SPRING BACK MECHANISM. 2019.
9. Samrudhi Vaidya, “Design of the Hybrid Streetlight System using a Solar and Wind Turbine”, (International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, IJERT), April 2019. 8, 04.
10. Om Singhal, Sakya Kanuparthy, Shloka Hajare, Abhinav Vishwakarma, Kapil Dev, and Karan Kumar Shaw , “Design and optimization of standalone hybrid street light”, AIP Conference Proceedings 2341, 020019 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050165
11. Wilson R. Nyembia, Simon Chinguwa, Innocent Mushanguri and Charles Mbohwa, “Optimization of the Design and Manufacture of a Solar-Wind Hybrid Street Light” (2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing, SMPM 2019), ELSEVIER 285–290.
12. Nguyen V. C., Wang C. T., Hsieh Y. J. Electrification of Highway Transportation with Solar and Wind Energy //Sustainability. 2021. 13(10): 5456.
13. Burakova, A.D. Evaluation of the operation efficiency of solar panels in winter [Electronic source] / A.D.Burakova, L.N. Burakova, I.A. Anisimov and O.D. Burakova // IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science 2017 72 Article number 012022 Access mode: DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/72/1/012022
14. Coutu Jr R. A. et al. Testing Photovoltaic Pavers for Roadway Applications //Sustainability in Environment. 2019.
15. Perspektivy obespechenija avtomobil’nyh dorog al’ternativnymi istochnikami jelektricheskoj jenergii i tepla [Prospects for providing highways with alternative sources of electrical energy and heat] / Ya. V. Vasiliev, E.V. Golov, B.S. Dobroborskiy, E.E. Madras // Problems of Science. 2017. 4 (17): 28-31. (in Russian)
16. Pavlova, A.I. Ispol’zovanie al’ternativnyh istochnikov jenergii dlja osveshhenija opasnyh uchastkov avtomobil’nyh dorog [Use of alternative energy sources to illuminate dangerous sections of highways] // Young scientist. 2015. 20 (100): 58-61. (in Russian)
17. Burakova, O.D. Snizhenie zatrat na obustrojstvo nereguliruemyh peshehodnyh perehodov, soglasno tipovyh shem [Reducing the cost of equipping unregulated pedestrian crossings] // Engineering and construction technologies. 2015. 3 (3): 8-14.
18. Duarte F., Ferreira A. Energy harvesting on road pavements: state of the art // Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Energy. 2016. 169(2): 79-90.
19. Ahmad S., Abdul Mujeebu M., Farooqi M. A. Energy harvesting from pavements and roadways: A comprehensive review of technologies, materials, and challenges //International Journal of Energy Research. 2019. 43(6): 1974-2015.
20. Castillo-García G. et al. Energy harvesting from vehicular traffic over speed bumps: a review / Castillo-García G. et al. // Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers–Energy. 2018. 171(2): 58-69.
21. Gritsenko, A. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija p’ezojelektricheskih generatorov [State and development prospects of piezoelectric generators] // Components and technologies. 2012. 9 (134): 63-68. (in Russian)
22. Nekotorye perspektivnye konstrukcii p’ezojelektricheskih generatorov jenergii [Some promising designs of piezoelectric power generators] / A. Chuprin, R. Gavrilov, S. Generalov, S. Nikiforov // Nanoindustry. 2016. 2 (64): 48-57. (in Russian)
23. Nikiforov, V. G. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija p’ezojelektricheskih generatorov [State and development prospects of piezoelectric generators] // Nanoand microsystem technology. 2020. 22(2): 102-111. DOI 10.17587/nmst.22.102-111. (in Russian)
24. Brenes A. et al. Maximum power point of piezoelectric energy harvesters: a review of optimality condition for electrical tuning //Smart materials and structures. 2020. 29(3): 033001.
25. Covaci C., Gontean A. Piezoelectric energy harvesting solutions: A review //Sensors. 2020. 20(12): 3512..
Review
For citations:
Anisimov I.A., Kostin V.E., Orlov V.S., Pautov D.N., Polyakov A.S., Shurupov A.V. Power supply of road infrastructure objects from alternative sources. The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal. 2021;18(6):720-733. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-6-720-733
Views:
603
Email this article 