LOW TEMPERATURES EFFECT ON THERMAL CONDITIONS OF DZ-98 AUTOGRADER HYDRAULIC UNITS
https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2020-3-316-327
Abstract
Introduction. The article discusses the climatic conditions of Yakutia, as well as the cooling process of the hydraulic system of DZ-98 motor grader in order to prevent violation of the thermal regime of hydraulic units under the influence of low temperatures, taking into account the wind blowing and operating conditions. The surface temperature of the hydraulic units was measured on January 16, 2018 in the city of Yakutsk on the basis of Yakutdorstroi joint-stock company at an ambient temperature of -42 ° С.
Materials and methods. To ensure a reliable operation of the hydraulic system at low temperatures, hydraulic units must provide a supply of working fluid under pressure, regardless of changes in ambient temperature. The thermal regime of hydraulic units is characterized by three main parameters: pressure, temperature and volume. In the North, where the ambient winter temperature varies from -27 ° С to -49 ° С, the absolute temperature is the determining parameter. Studying the problem, theories of heat conduction and heat transfer in solids, hydrodynamics, and differential equations were used.
Results. Natural and climatic data, as well as the recorded surface temperature of hydraulic units, allow to determine the number of days with a critically negative temperature, the heat transfer of hydraulic units and the regularity of its change depending on the operating mode.
About the Author
T. N. OkhlopkovRussian Federation
Tikhon N. Okhlopkov - Senior Lecturer
677007, Yakutsk, Krasilnikova Street, 13
References
1. Karnauhov N.N. Povyshenie jeffektivnosti raboty stroitel’nyh mashin v uslovijah Severa i Sibiri [Improving the efficiency of construction vehicles in the North and Siberia]. Avtoreferat. 1994: 3-49. (in Russian)
2. Klinduh N.Ju. Sovershenstvovanie sistem gidroprivoda stroitel’nyh kranov dlja jekspluatacii pri nizkih temperaturah [Improving the hydraulic systems of building cranes for operation at low temperatures]. Avtoreferat. 2007: 3-18. (in Russian)
3. Hritin I.V. Jeksperimental’nye issledovanija vlijanija sezonnyh izmenenij temperatury na usilija v konstrukcijah ograzhdenija kotlovanov [Experimental studies of the effect of seasonal temperature changes on the effort in pit fence structures]. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. 2017: 154-152. (in Russian)
4. Vasil’chenko V.A. Osobennosti jekspluatacii gornyh mashin s gidroprivodom pri nizkih temperaturah [Introduction to the dynamics of hydraulic drive of the working equipment of mobile machines]. Zhurnal «Gornaja Promyshlennost’». 2006: 4-9. (in Russian)
5. Zakirzakov G.G., Merdanov Sh.M., Konev V.V., Matveeva A.D., Dubrov S.S. Sovershenstvovanie gidroprivoda stroitel’no-dorozhnyh mashin dlja severnyh uslovij jekspluatacii [Improvement of hydraulic drive of construction and road machines for northern operating conditions]. Fundamental’nye issledovanija. 2016: 491-495. (in Russian)
6. Jianjun Wang, Jingyi Zhao. Research on Cooperative Control of the Hydraulic System of Multiple Intelligent Vehicles Combined Transportation. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2020: 2-13.
7. Scott Moura. Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Systems. Energy Systems and Control. 2018: 1-28.
8. Jertman S.A. Prisposoblennost’ avtomobilej k zimnim uslovijam jekspluatacii po temperaturnomu rezhimu dvigatelej [Adaptation of cars to winter operating conditions by engine temperature conditions]. Monografija. Tjumen’: TjumGNGU, 2014: 128. (in Russian)
9. Hao Wu. Mathematical Modeling of Transient Transport Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cells. 2009: 1 -170.
10. Eresko A.S., Eresko S.P., Cjermaa U., Lhanag D. Osobennosti jekspluatacii gidroprivodnyh sistem stroitel’nyh mashin pri nizkih temperaturah [Peculiarities of operation of hydraulic drive systems of construction machines at low temperatures]. Sovremennye tehnologii. Sistemnyj analiz. Modelirovanie. 2010: 199- 204. (in Russian)
11. Voskresenskij G.G. Vvedenie v dinamiku gidroprivoda rabochego oborudovanija mobil’nyh mashin. Monografija [Introduction to the dynamics of hydraulic drive of mobile machines working equipment]. 2015: 179. (in Russian)
12. Zengshou Dong, Xujing Zhang. Fault diagnosis for hydraulic system on a modified multisensor information fusion method. Int. J. Modelling, Identification and Control. 2013: 34-35.
13. Vavilov A.V., Jackevich V.V., Maksimenko A.N. Osobennosti diagnostirovanija mehanicheskih i gidromehanicheskih transmissij transportnyh i stroitel’no-dorozhnyh mashin [Features of mechanical and hydromechanical transmissions of transport and construction-road machines diagnostics]. Nauka i tehnika. 2012: 27-35. (in Russian)
14. Ryljakin E.G., Vlasov P.A. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie termoregulirovanija rabochej zhidkosti v gidrosistem [Theoretical justification of thermal control of operating fluid in hydraulic systems]. Niva Povolzh’ja. 2008; 1 (6): 25-29. (in Russian)
15. Ryljakin E.G. Sistema regulirovanija temperatury rabochej zhidkosti v gidroprivode transportnotehnologicheskih mashin [Operating Fluid Temperature Control System in Hydraulic Drive of Transport and Process Machines]. Mir transporta i tehnologicheskih mashin. 2014; 3 (46): 89-96. (in Russian)
16. Ryljakin E.G., Kuznecov A.Ju. Razrabotka sistemy termoregulirovanija rabochej zhidkosti gidroprivoda [Thermal regulation of hydraulic drive working fluid system development]. Modeli, sistemy, seti v jekonomike, tehnike, prirode i obshhestve. 2015: 163-167. (in Russian)
17. Ryljakin E.G., Voloshin A.I. Uluchshenie rabotosposobnosti gidrosistemy [Improving Hydraulic System Efficiency]. Sel’skij mehanizator. 2015: 38-40. (in Russian)
18. Hedvall K., Dubois A., Lind. Analysing an activity in context: a case study of the conditions for vehicle maintenance. Industrial Marketing Management. 2016: 69-82.
19. Ryljakin E.G., Voloshin A.I. Povyshenie jeffektivnosti raboty gidroprivoda mobil’nyh mashin [Improving the Efficiency of Mobile Machine Hydraulic Drive]. Jelektronnyj zhurnal «Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona». 2015. (in Russian)
20. Vereshhagin V.I., Janovich V.S., Koval’skij B.I., Bezborodov Ju.N., Ganzha V.A. Metody kontrolja i rezul’taty issledovanija sostojanija transmissionnyh i motornyh masel pri ih okislenii i tribotehnicheskih ispytanija. Monografija [Control techniques and results of oxidation and tribothechnical tests of vector and motor oils: monograph. Monograph]. Krasnojarsk: Sib. feder. un-t, 2017: 208. (in Russian)
21. Beloglazov A.K., Noskov V.O., Chulkov A.V. Vlijanie temperatury okruzhajushhej sredy na rabotu sistemy ohlazhdenija teplovoza i ego agregatov [The influence of ambient temperature on the operation of the cooling system of the locomotive and its units]. Izvestija Transsiba. 2015: 11-17. (in Russian)
22. Zhdanov A.V. Matematicheskaja model’ raspredelitelja pozicionnogo gidroprivoda stroitel’nodorozhnyh mashin [Mathematical model of the positioning hydraulic drive distributor of construction and road machines]. Omskij nauchnyj vestnik. 2016; 4 (148): 41-44. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Okhlopkov T.N. LOW TEMPERATURES EFFECT ON THERMAL CONDITIONS OF DZ-98 AUTOGRADER HYDRAULIC UNITS. The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal. 2020;17(3):316-327. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2020-3-316-327