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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2026-23-3-474-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XZCIJD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод температурного ранжирования пространственно-временных кластеров ДТП для приоритезации городских очагов аварийности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Temperature ranking method for spatio-temporal road accident clusters to prioritize urban black spots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Николай Андреевич – старший преподаватель</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193746390</p><p>236041, г. Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitin Nikolai A. – senior lecturer</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193746390</p><p>Alexander Nevsky St., 14, Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninikitin@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7881-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговой</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovoy</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роговой Павел Игоревич – генеральный директор</p><p>236040, г. Калининград, пл. Победы, д. 10, офис 505 г,д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogovoy Pavel I. – general director</p><p>Pobedy Square, 10, office 505 g,d Kaliningrad, 236040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogovoy@mobilitika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5370-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Илья Владимирович – веб-разработчик </p><p>236040, г. Калининград, пл. Победы, д. 10, офис 505 г,д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilov Ilya V. – web developer</p><p>Pobedy Square, 10, office 505 g,d Kaliningrad, 236040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilov@mobilitika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8318-5672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимов Илья Владимирович – студент 4-го курса специальности «Информационные системы и программирование»</p><p>129090, г. Москва, ул. Мещанская, д. 9/14, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abrosimov Ilya V. – undergraduate student, specializes in Information Systems and Programming</p><p>Meshchanskaya St., 9/14, building 1, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eli.abrosimov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Мобилитика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mobilitika LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж НОЧУ ВО «Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Financial and Industrial University Synergy College</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин Н.А., Роговой П.И., Данилов И.В., Абросимов И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин Н.А., Роговой П.И., Данилов И.В., Абросимов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin N.A., Rogovoy P.I., Danilov I.V., Abrosimov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2274">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью перехода от кумулятивного учёта дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП) к динамическим методам оценки, позволяющим выделять точки с наиболее актуальным риском для целевого распределения ресурсов. Целью работы является создание и апробация метода температурного ранжирования для интеллектуального выявления и ранжирования локальных очагов аварийности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В основе метода лежит расчёт интегрального показателя «температуры» для точки дорожной сети как суммы взвешенных вкладов всех ДТП, произошедших в её окрестности, с экспоненциальным затуханием вклада по времени. Используемые подходы включают пространственно-временную кластеризацию, параметрическое взвешивание видов ДТП по критериям частоты и управляемости и математическое моделирование с параметром памяти (τ). Методологический аппарат реализован в виде программного модуля на PHP, интегрируемого в системы анализа данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 1. Формализован алгоритм, количественно дифференцирующий риск в точках с одинаковым числом ДТП, но разной структурой и свежестью событий. 2. Предложена и обоснована трёхуровневая система весов видов ДТП. 3. На реальных данных трёх перекрёстков г. Калининграда (2022–2024 гг.) проведена сравнительная апробация, показавшая корректное ранжирование локаций по уровню актуального риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Научная новизна заключается в синтезе пространственной близости, временной релевантности и типологической значимости событий в едином адаптируемом показателе. Практическая значимость метода состоит в предоставлении органам управления дорожным хозяй ством и ГАИ инструмента для обоснованного формирования планов по снижению аварийности на улично-дорожных сетях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to shift from the cumulative road traffic accidents (RTAs) tracking to dynamic assessment methods that can identify points with the highest risk for targeted resource allocation. The aim of the work is to develop and test a temperature ranking method for the intelligent identification and ranking of local accident clusters.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The research is based on calculating an integral temperature indicator for a road network location as the weighted sum of all RTAs in its vicinity, with an exponential decay of the contribution over time. The approaches used include spatio-temporal clustering, parametric weighting of RTA types based on frequency and controllability criteria, and mathematical modeling with a memory parameter (τ). The methodological apparatus is implemented as a PHP software module integrated into data analysis systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research findings include: 1) an algorithm is formalized which quantitatively differentiates the risk at locations with the same number of RTAs but different event structures and recency; 2) a three-level system of weights for RTA types is proposed and justified; 3) a comparative pilot test on real data from three intersections in Kaliningrad (2022-2024) is carried out showing correct ranking of locations by current risk level.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in integrating spatial proximity, temporal relevance, and typological significance of events into a single adaptable indicator. The practical value of the method is related to providing road management authorities and traffic police with a tool for well-founded planning accident reduction on road networks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорожно-транспортные происшествия</kwd><kwd>пространственно-временной анализ</kwd><kwd>кластеризация</kwd><kwd>температурная модель</kwd><kwd>показатель риска</kwd><kwd>ранжирование</kwd><kwd>безопасность дорожного движения</kwd><kwd>управление инфраструктурой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road traffic accidents</kwd><kwd>spatio-temporal analysis</kwd><kwd>clustering</kwd><kwd>temperature model</kwd><kwd>risk indicator</kwd><kwd>ranking</kwd><kwd>road safety</kwd><kwd>infrastructure management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы выражают благодарность коллективу проекта «Мобилитика» за предоставление данных для анализа</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank the team of Mobilitika project for providing data.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гантимурова Ю.О. 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