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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2026-23-3-446-457</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UHUIAU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вычислительный эксперимент и натурное исследование характеристик парковочной территории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computational experiment and field study of parking area characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояршинов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarshinov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояршинов Михаил Геннадьевич – д-р техн. наук, проф. кафедры «Автомобили и технологические машины»</p><p>Researcher ID: ACE-0166-2022</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский пр., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boyarshinov Mikhail Gennadievich – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines</p><p>Researcher ID: ACE-0166-2022</p><p>29, Komsomolskiy Prospekt, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgboyarshinov@pstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-7134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Юрий Александрович – аспирант кафедры «Автомобили и технологические машины»</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский пр., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchukin Yuriy Aleksandrovich – Postgraduate Student, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines</p><p>29, Komsomolskiy Prospekt, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cshukin-yura@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Евгений Дмитриевич – магистр кафедры «Автомобили и технологические машины» </p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский пр., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sidorov Evgeniy Dmitrievich – Master of Science, Department of Automobiles and Technological Machines</p><p>29, Komsomolskiy Prospekt, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgehasmit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>446</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бояршинов М.Г., Щукин Ю.А., Сидоров Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бояршинов М.Г., Щукин Ю.А., Сидоров Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyarshinov M.G., Shchukin Y.A., Sidorov E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2272">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью количественного обоснования планирования парковочного пространства как элемента единой транспортной системы. В работе изучены особенности функционирования парковочной территории: заполняемость, интенсивность заездов и выездов, продолжительность пребывания, интервалы между заездами. На основе натурных наблюдений установлены статистические закономерности и выполнена верификация имитационной модели. Проведено исследование особенностей функционирования парковочной территории, включая анализ заполняемости мест, интенсивности заездов и выездов, продолжительности пребывания и интервалов между заездами автомобилей, а также других ключевых показателей. Наблюдения осуществлялись в течение одной осенней недели 2024 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Натурное исследование проводилось с использованием стационарных систем фото- и видеофиксации «Азимут ДТ». Обработка полученных данных выполнена с помощью методов математической статистики, включая оценку законов распределения, корреляционный анализ и применение критерия Колмогорова. Для прогнозирования работы парковочной системы разработана имитационная модель, реализованная в среде AnyLogic.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Количественные данные были собраны с помощью стационарных систем фото- и видеонаблюдения, обеспечивающих постоянный контроль за расположением автомобилей на парковке в течение всего периода исследования. Основные показатели функционирования парковочной территории показывают зависимость от дня недели, что необходимо учитывать при планировании, расположении и эксплуатации городской парковочной инфраструктуры. Проведённый корреляционный анализ подтвердил наличие функциональной связи между интенсивностью заездов и выездов автомобилей на парковочной территории и транспортным потоком на прилегаю щей дороге. Полученные результаты использованы при разработке имитационной модели парковочной территории. Выполнено сравнение данных вычислительного моделирования с результатами натурных измерений. Резельтаты, полученные при проведении исследования, полезны для организации движения транспорта по городской улично-дорожной сети, при зонировании и планировании городской территории, могут служить основой для разработки и оценки градостроительных и архитектурно-планировочных решений. Получены осреднённые значения интенсивности заездов и интервалов между ними (6,7–14,5 мин). Гипотеза об экспоненциальном распределении интервалов отвергнута. Гипотеза о пуассоновском потоке для малых интервалов (2 мин) согласуется с данными. Выявлена и аппроксимирована линейная корреляционная связь интенсивностей въезда/выезда с интенсивностью транспортного потока на прилегающей дороге (R = 0,81–0,86). Сравнение натурных и модельных кривых по чебышёвской норме показало расхождение 0,0058–0,0891.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Подтверждена функциональная зависимость параметров парковочной территории от внешнего трафика. Разработанная имитационная модель адекватно воспроизводит функционирование парковочной территории. Результаты могут быть рекомендованы для градостроительного планирования и организации парковочных территорий, сопоставимых с рассматриваемой, однако разработанная методика может быть распространена на другие объекты парковочной инфраструктуры с целью рационального использования городских ресурсов и улучшения транспортной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of this study comes from the need to substantiate quantitatively parking space planning as an element of a unified transportation system. The operational characteristics of the parking area, including occupancy, entry and exit rates, dwell times, and intervals between entries have been examined. Based on field observations, statistical patterns have been established and a simulation model has been verified. The survey of the parking area operational characteristics has been conducted, including an analysis of space occupancy, entry and exit rates, dwell times, and intervals between entries, as well as other key indicators. Observations were being made over the week in autumn, 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The stationary Azimut DT photo and video recording systems have been used to conduct the field study. The obtained data was processed with the help of mathematical statistics methods, including distribution law assessment, correlation analysis, and the Kolmogorov test. To predict parking system performance the simulation model has been developed and implemented in the AnyLogicenvironment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Quantitative data has been collected by stationary photo and video surveillance systems, providing continuous monitoring of vehicle distributions in the parking lot throughout the whole research period. Key parking area performance indicators have showed a day-of-week dependence, which must be considered in planning, locating, and operating urban parking infrastructure.</p><p>The correlation analysis confirmed a functional relationship between the intensity of vehicle entry and exit within the parking area and traffic flow on the adjacent road. The obtained results have been used to develop a simulation model of the parking lot. Computational modeling data was compared with field measurements. The data obtained through the study are useful for organizing traffic flow on the urban street and road network, for zoning and de signing the urban area, and can serve as a basis for developing and evaluating urban planning and architectural solutions.</p><p>Average values of entry and exit rates and intervals between them have been obtained (6.7–14.5 min). The hypothesis of an exponential distribution of intervals has been rejected. The hypothesis of a Poisson flow for short intervals (2 min) is consistent with the data. A linear correlation between entry/exit rates and traffic flow rates on the adjacent road has been identified and approximated (R = 0.81-0.86). A comparison of the actual and simulated curves according to the Chebyshev norm revealed a discrepancy of 0.0058 - 0.0891.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The functional dependence of parking area parameters on external traffic has been confirmed. The developed simulation model reproduces the functioning of the parking area adequately. The results can be recommended for urban planning and organization of parking areas like under consideration. However, the developed methodology can be extended to other parking infrastructure facilities to ensure the rational use of urban resources and to improve the transportation system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парковки</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>транспортный поток</kwd><kwd>натурные наблюдения</kwd><kwd>заполняемость парковочной территории</kwd><kwd>интенсивность въезда-выезда</kwd><kwd>продолжительность размещения транспортных средств</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>AnyLogic</kwd><kwd>статистическая обработка</kwd><kwd>улично-дорожная сеть</kwd><kwd>оборачиваемость парковочных мест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parking areas</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd><kwd>traffic flow</kwd><kwd>field observations</kwd><kwd>parking area occupancy</kwd><kwd>entry and exit intensity rate</kwd><kwd>vehicle dwell times</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>AnyLogic</kwd><kwd>statistical processing</kwd><kwd>street and road network</kwd><kwd>parking space turnover</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы выражают благодарность муниципальному казенному учреждению «Пермская дирекция дорожного движения» за содействие в предоставлении данных об использовании объекта парковочной инфраструктуры.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the municipal state institution “Perm Directorate of Road Traffic” for assistance in providing data on the use of the parking infrastructure facility.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kushchenko L., Kushchenko S., Novikov I., Novikov A. 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