<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2026-23-2-282-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OFFFNB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение теории решения изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ) для оценки перспектив интеллектуализации автотранспорта и разработки матрицы зрелости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) in the field of automobile transport: an assessment of the prospects for intellectualization and the development of a maturity matrix</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохов Игорь Васильевич – канд. экон. наук, доц.</p><p>129626, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Мытищинская, д. 10</p><p>Author ID: 260787</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anokhov Igor V. – Cand. of Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>10, the Third Mytischinskaya Street, Moscow, 129626</p><p>Author ID: 260787</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I.V.Anokhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопов Николай Юрьевич – зам. директора Департамента цифровой трансформации</p><p>125493, г. Москва, ул. Смольная, д. 2</p><p>Author ID: 1234059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toropov Nikolay Yu. – Deputy Director, Digital Transformation Department</p><p>2, Smolnaya Street., Moscow,125493</p><p>Author ID: 1234059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toropov@rosdornii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт железнодорожного транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский дорожный научно-исследовательский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Road Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анохов И.В., Торопов Н.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анохов И.В., Торопов Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anokhov I.V., Toropov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2217">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2217</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Современный транспорт находится в стадии кардинальной трансформации, связанной с внедрением информационных и интеллектуальных систем. Этот процесс отличается неопределенностью и непредсказуемостью. В статье предпринята попытка теоретически рассмотреть процесс перехода в новое качество. Цель исследования – разработка матрицы зрелости для технической системы «Автомобиль», которая позволила бы судить о ее возможных будущих состояниях.Материалы и методы. Для анализа тенденций развития технических систем сегодня применяются различные теоретические модели и шкалы (S-образная кривая жизненного цикла, шкала уровня технологической готовности, уровни автономности транспорта и др.), которые не учитывают факторы экономического, социального, инфраструктурного и иного характера. Между тем такой вид транспорта, как автомобиль, отличается высоким уровнем сложности, определяет во многом состояние транспортной системы страны и поэтому требует кардинально иного способа оценки. Для разработки матрицы в статье использован аналитический аппарат Теории решения изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ).Результаты. Представлена матрица зрелости, которая отражает процесс последовательного перехода функций технической системы «Автомобиль» к надсистеме. Каждый этап этого перехода означает сворачивание одной из подсистем автомобиля и в настоящее время наблюдается в подсистеме «Вычислитель». В конечном счете автомобиль (в современном его понимании) может кардинально трансформироваться путем сворачивания всех подсистем и передачи их функций надсистеме (интеллектуальной транспортной системе). В итоге его структура будет сведена к подсистеме «Накопитель» с соответствующей монофункцией.Обсуждение и заключение. Теоретическое представление о структуре и стадиях развития, сформулированное в виде матрицы зрелости, может быть полезным при разработке стратегии развития автомобилестроения и автодорожного хозяйства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Modern transport is undergoing a radical transformation due to the introduction of information and intelligent systems. This process is characterized by uncertainty and unpredictability. The article attempts to consider theoretically the process of transition to a new quality. The purpose of the study is to develop a maturity matrix for the Automobile technical system, which would allow us to assess its possible future states.Materials and methods. To analyze the trends in the development of technical systems, various theoretical models and scales (S-shaped life cycle curve, scale of technological readiness, levels of transport autonomy, etc.) are used today, which do not take into account factors of an economic, social, infrastructural, and other aspects. Meanwhile, such a type of transport as a car is characterized by a high level of complexity, largely determines the state of the country’s transport system, and therefore requires a radically different way of assessment. The analytical apparatus of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TIPS) was used to develop the matrix.Results. The maturity matrix is presented, which reflects the process of the sequential transition of the functions of the technical system “Automobile” to the supersystem. Each stage of this transition means the reduction of one of the car subsystems, and is currently being occurred in the “Calculator” subsystem. Ultimately, a car (in its modern sense) can be radically transformed by reduction of all subsystems and transferring their functions to an intelligent transport system. As a result, its structure will be reduced to the “Accumulating” subsystem with the corresponding mono-function.Discussion and conclusion. A theoretical understanding of structure and stages of technical evolution, formulated in the form of the maturity matrix, can be useful in developing a strategy for the progress of automobile construction and road industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобиль</kwd><kwd>перевозки</kwd><kwd>матрица зрелости</kwd><kwd>интеллект</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>Теория решения изобретательских задач (ТРИЗ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automobile</kwd><kwd>transportation</kwd><kwd>maturity matrix</kwd><kwd>intelligence</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>Theory of Inventive Problem Solving</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гранич В.Ю., Дутов А.В., Мирошкин В.Л., Сыпало К.И. Об уровнях готовности технологий и применении Калькулятора УГТ для их оценивания // Экономика науки. 2020. Т. 6, № 1-2. С. 6–10. DOI: 10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-1-2-6-10. EDN IDJEKP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granich V.Yu., Dutov A.V., Miroshkin V.L., Sypalo K.I. On the levels of technology readiness and the use of the UGT Calculator for their assessment. Economics of science. 2020. Vol. 6, No. 1-2. pp. 6-10. DOI: 10.22394/2410-132X-2020-6-1-2-6-10. EDN IDJEKP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митягина М.Н., Назаревич С.А. Применение метода априорного ранжирования при оценке уровня готовности технологии в сложной технической системе // Системный анализ и логистика. 2023. № 2(36). С. 45–53. DOI: 10.31799/2077-5687-2023-2-45-53. EDN TQBPNX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mityagina M.N., Nazarevich S.A. Application of the a priori ranking method in assessing the level of technology availability in a complex technical system. System analysis and logistics. 2023. № 2(36). Pp. 45-53. DOI: 10.31799/2077-5687-2023-2-45-53. EDN TQBPNX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kucharavy D., De Guio R. Application of S-shaped curves. Procedia Engineering. 2011. No 9. Pp. 559–572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucharavy D., De Guio R. Application of S-shaped curves. Procedia Engineering. 2011. No 9. Pp. 559–572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schilling M.A., Esmundo M., Technology S-curves in renewable energy alternatives: Analysis and implications for industry and government. Energy Policy. 2009, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schilling M.A., Esmundo M., Technology S-curves in renewable energy alternatives: Analysis and implications for industry and government. Energy Policy. 2009, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаруйская М.А. Исследование моделей жизненного цикла технологий // Экономические науки. 2024. № 230. С. 38–45. DOI: 10.14451/1.230.38. EDN PWRELB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charuyskaya M.A. Research of technology life cycle models. Economic sciences. 2024. No. 230. pp. 38-45. DOI: 10.14451/1.230.38. EDN PWRELB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleury S., Richir S. Some Creative Problem-Solving Methods: TRIZ, C-K, CPS, Design Sprint. In Immersive Technologies to Accelerate Innovation (eds S. Fleury and S. Richir). 2021. DOI: 10.1002/9781119887294.ch5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleury S., Richir, S. Some Creative Problem-Solving Methods: TRIZ, C-K, CPS, Design Sprint. In Immersive Technologies to Accelerate Innovation (eds S. Fleury and S. Richir). 2021. DOI: 10.1002/9781119887294.ch5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdul Rahim Z., Iqbal M.S. Innovation Process of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Storage Technology Using the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). Chem. Eng. Technol., 2023. 46: 2635-2643. DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202300310</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdul Rahim Z., Iqbal M.S. Innovation Process of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Storage Technology Using the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ). Chem. Eng. Technol.,2023. 46: 2635-2643. DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202300310</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Silva RH, Kaminski PC, Armellini F. Improving new product development innovation effectiveness by using problem solving tools during the conceptual development phase: Integrating Design Thinking and TRIZ. Creat Innov Manag. 2020;29:685–700. DOI: 10.1111/caim.12399</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Silva RH, Kaminski PC, Armellini F. Improving new product development innovation effectiveness by using problem solving tools during the conceptual development phase: Integrating Design Thinking and TRIZ. Creat Innov Manag. 2020;29:685–700. DOI: 10.1111/caim.12399</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Sen-lin, Cheng Miao, Tian Qian, Community Micro-Ambulance Design Based on QFD and TRIZ Theories, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2023, 6698270, 25 pages, 2023. DOI: 10.1155/2023/6698270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Sen-lin, Cheng Miao, Tian Qian. Community Micro-Ambulance Design Based on QFD and TRIZ Theories, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2023, 6698270, 25 pages, 2023. DOI: 10.1155/2023/6698270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Xu, L. Zhang, L. Wang, Y. Lu, H. Feng, A Robust Superhydrophobic/Conductive Composite Coating with Excellent Anticorrosive Performance. Chemistry Select. 2021, 6, 10412. DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Xu, L. Zhang, L. Wang, Y. Lu, H. Feng, A Robust Superhydrophobic/Conductive Composite Coating with Excellent Anticorrosive Performance. Chemistry Select. 2021, 6, 10412. DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапидус Б.М. О создании Интеллектуальной мультимодальной транспортной системы России и проекта «Интеллектуальный контейнерный конвейер» // Вестник ВНИИЖТ. 2020. Т. 79, № 5. С. 276–281. DOI: 10.21780/2223-9731-2020-79-5-276-281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapidus B.M. On the creation of an Intelligent multimodal transport system in Russia and the Intelligent Container Conveyor project. Bulletin of VNIIZHT. 2020. Vol. 79. No. 5. pp. 276-281. DOI: 10.21780/2223-9731-2020-79-5-276-281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freimann R., Maier S., Sannia A. Self-Propelled Trailers – An Approach to Type Approval. In: Bargende, M., Reuss, HC., Wagner, A. (eds) 21. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium. Proceedings. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. 2021. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-33466-6_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freimann R., Maier S., Sannia A. Self-Propelled Trailers – An Approach to Type Approval. In: Bargende, M., Reuss, HC., Wagner, A. (eds) 21. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium. Proceedings. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. 2021. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-33466-6_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seungjin Sh., Hong-Seung R., Sung-Ho H. Technical Trends Related to Intermodal Automated Freight Transport Systems (AFTS) //The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, Vol. 34, Is. 2, 2018, Pages 161-169, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.06.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seungjin Sh., Hong-Seung R., Sung-Ho H. Technical Trends Related to Intermodal Automated Freight Transport Systems (AFTS). The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, Vol. 34, Is. 2, 2018, Pages 161-169, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2018.06.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремин Н.А., Столяров В.Е., Халворсен А.Л., Басниева И.К. Подводные челночные танкеры для транспортировки углеводородов // Neftegaz.RU. 2023. № 11. С. 42–51. EDN: ABXFIB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremin N.A., Stolyarov V.E., Halvorsen A.L., Basnieva I.K. Underwater shuttle tankers for transportation of hydrocarbons. Neftegaz.RU . 2023. No. 11. pp. 42-51. EDN: ABXFIB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Shaohan, Kamarudin, Khairul Manami, Yan, Shihua, Analyzing the Synergy between HCI and TRIZ in Product Innovation through a Systematic Review of the Literature, Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2021, 6616962, 19 pages, 2021. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6616962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Shaohan, Kamarudin Khairul Manami, Yan Shihua, Analyzing the Synergy between HCI and TRIZ in Product Innovation through a Systematic Review of the Literature, Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, 2021, 6616962, 19 pages, 2021. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6616962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu, Shizhu, Guo, Yuqing, Huang, Wei, Shen, Min, Product Form Evolutionary Design Integrated with TRIZ Contradiction Matrix. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 3844324, 12 pages, DOI: 10.1155/2022/3844324</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Shizhu, Guo Yuqing, Huang, Wei, Shen, Min, Product Form Evolutionary Design Integrated with TRIZ Contradiction Matrix. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 3844324, 12 pages, DOI: 10.1155/2022/3844324</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng Y., Wang M., Rajan R. T. Decentralized coordination for truck platooning. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,2022. 37, 1997–2015. DOI: 10.1111/mice.12899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng Y., Wang M., Rajan, R. T. Decentralized coordination for truck platooning. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 37, 1997–2015. DOI: 10.1111/mice.12899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pourmohammad-Zia N., Negenborn R.R., Schulte, F. Collaborative platooning and routing for mixed fleets of electric automated vehicles and conventional trucks. Intl. Trans. in Op. Res., 2025. DOI: 10.1111/itor.70073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pourmohammad-Zia N., Negenborn R.R., Schulte F. Collaborative platooning and routing for mixed fleets of electric automated vehicles and conventional trucks. Intl. Trans. in Op. Res.. 2025. DOI: 10.1111/itor.70073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аземша С.А. Дорожный пассажирский транспорт динамической вместимости: история появления и перспективы развития // Технико-технологические проблемы сервиса. 2024. № 3(69). С. 28–50. EDN LYGXBC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azemsha S.A. Dynamic capacity road passenger transport: the history of its appearance and development prospects. Technical and technological problems of service. 2024. № 3(69). Pp. 28-50. EDN LYGXBC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergenheim C., Shladover S., Coelingh E. Overview of platooning systems // Proceedings of the 19th ITS World Congress. 2012. Oct 22-26. URL: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/174621/lo-cal_174621.pdf (дата обращения: 06.10.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergenheim C., Shladover S., Coelingh E. Overview of platooning systems. Proceedings of the 19th ITS World Congress. 2012. Oct 22-26. URL: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/174621/lo-cal_174621.pdf (дата обращения: 06.10.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
