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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2026-23-2-196-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FQDNQR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ, ГОРНОЕ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT, MINING AND BUILDING MACHINERY ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинематическое исследование нового устройства для глубокого уплотнения грунтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinematic analysis of new design of deep soil compaction equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8358-1329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундарев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gundarev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гундарев Кирилл Александрович – инженер кафедры «Гидравлика и гидропневмосистемы»</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, просп. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gundarev Kirill A. – engineer at the Department of Hydraulics and Hydrulic and Pneumatic Systems</p><p>76, Prospect Lenina, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gundarevka@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-1694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондаков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондаков Сергей Владимирович – д-р техн. наук, проф., проф. Передовой инженерной школы двигателестроения и специальной техники «Сердце Урала»</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, просп. Ленина, 76</p><p>Author ID: 509941</p><p>Scopus ID: 56556574700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondakov Sergey V. – Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the Advanced Engineering School of Engine Building and Heart of the Urals Equipment</p><p>76, Prospect Lenina, Chelyabinsk, 454080 </p><p>Author ID: 509941</p><p>Scopus ID: 56556574700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondakovsv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-3523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзерко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzerko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзерко Александр Викторович – канд. техн. наук, доц. кафедры «Гидравлика и гидропневмосистемы»</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, просп. Ленина, 76</p><p>Author ID: 410625</p><p>Scopus ID: 57197827508</p><p>Researcher ID: AAL-5472-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podzerko Alexander V. – Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics and Hydrulic and Pneumatic Systems</p><p>76, Prospect Lenina, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p><p>Author ID: 410625</p><p>Scopus ID: 57197827508</p><p>Researcher ID: AAL-5472-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzerkoav@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1868-0232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандияров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асфандияров Марат Андреевич – канд. техн. наук, доц. кафедры «Гидравлика и гидропневмосистемы»</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, просп. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asfandiyarov Marat A. – Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Hydraulics and Hydrulic and Pneumatic Systems</p><p>76, Prospect Lenina, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asfandiiarovma@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0532-1751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левшин Игорь Евгеньевич – аспирант кафедры «Автомобили и автомобильный сервис», инженер кафедры «Гидравлика и гидропневмосистемы»</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, просп. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levshin Igor E. – postgraduate student of the Department of Automobile Engineering and Car Service, engineer at the Department of Hydraulics and Hydrulic and Pneumatic Systems</p><p>76, Prospect Lenina, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_levshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гундарев К.А., Кондаков С.В., Подзерко А.В., Асфандияров М.А., Левшин И.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гундарев К.А., Кондаков С.В., Подзерко А.В., Асфандияров М.А., Левшин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gundarev K.A., Kondakov S.V., Podzerko A.V., Asfandiyarov M.A., Levshin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2208">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2208</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Разрушение покрытий автомобильных дорог и гидротехнических сооружений часто происходит из-за недостаточного уплотнения насыпных грунтов ввиду послойного уплотнения на малую глубину. Решение этой проблемы требует совершенствования технологии и оборудования для равномерного уплотнения грунтов на глубину, независящую от толщины насыпного слоя. Целью данного исследования является определение передаточного отношения нового устройства для глубокого уплотнения грунтов, разработанного соавторами.Материалы и методы. В работе используются методы математического моделирования нового устройства по кинематическим схемам для определения передаточного отношения. Рассмотрены кинематические схемы нового устройства с использованием трех конусных роликов, расположенных между водилом, эпициклом (уплотняемым грунтом) и забурником через равные углы. На основе анализа кинематических схем выявлена зависимость передаточного отношения устройства от угловых скоростей водила и конусного ролика. Определены угловые скорости и построена схема для определения радиусов водила и конусного ролика. Получена зависимость передаточного отношения нового устройства от его геометрических характеристик.Результаты. Получено Свидетельство о государственной регистрации программы для ЭВМ № 2025660077. Представлены фрагменты исходного кода программы для расчета передаточного отношения устройства на языке программирования Python. Результаты работы могут быть использованы инженерами и специалистами профильных предприятий, конструкторских бюро и инжиниринговых центров при расчете параметров аналогичных устройств. Практическое значение результатов исследования связано с усовершенствованием устройств глубокого уплотнения грунтов и повышением показателей эффективности дорожно-строительных машин.Обсуждение и заключение. Ценность работы обусловлена полученным выражением для передаточного отношения нового устройства, обладающим научной новизной. Установленная связь между передаточным отношением, углом между осями конусных роликов и углом наклона образующей конусного ролика позволяет рассчитать крутящий момент на валу рассматриваемого механизма. Также представлен экспериментальный образец нового устройства с оптимальными геометрическими параметрами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The destruction of road surfaces and hydraulic structures results from insufficient compaction of bulk soils due to layer-by-layer shallow compaction. There is a need to improve technology and equipment for uniform soil compaction at a depth irrelevant to the layer thickness. The purpose of this research is to determine the gear ratio for the new deep soil compaction device designed by the co-authors.Materials and methods. Methods of mathematical modeling of the new design based on kinematic schemes for determining the gear ratio have been used. The article discusses the kinematic schemes of the new device with three conical rollers mounted between the carrier, the epicycle (compacted soil) and the drill bit at equal angles. According to the diagrams, the gear ratio is expressed by means of angular velocities of the carrier and the conical roller. As angular velocities are determined, the scheme is constructed to determine the radii of the carrier and the conical roller. The relations between the gear ratio of the new design and its geometric characteristics are obtained.Results. The Certificate of state registration of the computer program No. 2025660077 has been received. Fragments of the source code of a program for calculating the gear ratio of a device in the Python programming language are presented. The applicability of the research results refers to calculating the torque and geometric parameters of similar devices at machine-building enterprises. The practical significance of the research results is related to the improved design of deep soil compaction equipment which increases the efficiency of road construction machinery.Discussion and conclusion. The research novelty refers to the introduction of the gear ratio for the new device design. Relations between the gear ratio, the angle between the axes centers and the skew angle of the conical rollers make it possible to calculate the torque of such devices. An experimental model of the new device made according to optimal geometric parameters has been presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передаточное отношение</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>дорожно-строительные машины</kwd><kwd>раскатка котлованов</kwd><kwd>динамически-уравновешенная система</kwd><kwd>конусные ролики</kwd><kwd>водило</kwd><kwd>эпицикл</kwd><kwd>площадь контакта</kwd><kwd>глубокое уплотнение грунтов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gear ratio</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>road construction machines</kwd><kwd>rolling out pits</kwd><kwd>dynamically balanced system</kwd><kwd>conical rollers</kwd><kwd>carrier</kwd><kwd>epicycle</kwd><kwd>contact area</kwd><kwd>deep soil compaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riekstins A., Haritonovs V., Straupe V. at al. 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