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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-6-1018-1027</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZHZDSN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное исследование прочности модифицированного льда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of modified ice coatings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Илья Сергеевич – канд. техн. наук, доц. кафедры «Эксплуатация нефтегазовой и строительной техники»</p><p>644050, г. Омск, пр. Мира, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Ilya S. – Associate Professor, the Department of Operation of Oil and Gas and Construction Equipment</p><p>5, ave. Mira, Omsk, 644050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyxa_kyznetsov@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Виктория Николаевна – д-р техн. наук, проф., проф. кафедры «Эксплуатация нефтегазовой и строительной техники»</p><p>644050, г. Омск, пр. Мира, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Victoria N. – Dr. of Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Operation of Oil and Gas and Construction Equipment</p><p>5, ave. Mira, Omsk, 644050 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dissovetsibadi@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1018</fpage><lpage>1027</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов И.С., Кузнецова В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов И.С., Кузнецова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov I.S., Kuznetsova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2125">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях Сибирского и Уральского федеральных округов эксплуатация нефтегазовых месторождений требует круглогодичного транспортного сообщения. Особое значение имеют автозимники и ледовые переправы, являющиеся ключевыми элементами логистики. Их надежность напрямую зависит от несущей способности льда, что делает актуальным поиск способов её повышения. Цель исследования – экспериментальное определение эффективности применения модифицирующих материалов и добавок для увеличения прочности ледовых переправ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Для анализа использовались образцы льда, изготовленные из дистиллированной и речной воды (р. Иртыш, р. Омь), армированные древесной стружкой (пайкеритом), геосинтетическим материалом Армдор К100, а также с добавлением раствора поливинилового спирта (PVA 1788), и их комбинаций. Испытания проводились при температуре образцов –15 °C с использованием лабораторного комплекса Gotech AI-7000 LA 10. Определялась деформативность льда при имитации нагрузки от проезда тяжелой колёсной техники.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты экспериментов показали, что прочность льда зависит от состава воды – наибольшие показатели были у образцов из дистиллированной воды. Армирование геосинтетическими материалами и использование древесной стружки повышали несущую способность и деформативность льда. При этом применение поливинилового спирта оказалось наиболее эффективным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность использования комбинированных технологий усиления льда, особенно в случае сочетания геосеток и модификаторов. Это обеспечивает повышение несущей способности ледовых переправ и возможность их эксплуатации при более высоких нагрузках. Рекомендовано проведение опытно-конструкторских испытаний в реальных условиях для дальнейшей проверки и внедрения предложенных конструкций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the conditions of the Siberian and Ural Federal Districts, the exploitation of oil and gas fields requires year-round transport communications. Of particular importance are winter roads and ice crossings, which are key elements of logistics. Their reliability directly depends on the bearing capacity of ice, which makes it important to search for ways to increase the latter. The purpose of the study is to experimentally determine the efficiency of using modifying materials to increase the strength of ice crossings.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Ice samples made from water of various compositions were used for the analysis, as well as ice samples reinforced with various materials: wood chips (pykrete), polyvinyl alcohol solution (PVA 1788), Armdor K100 geosynthetic material and their combinations. The tests were carried out at a temperature of -15 °C with the use of the Gotech AI-7000 LA 10 laboratory complex. The bending strength and deformability were determined when simulating heavy vehicle loads.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The experiments have shown that the ice strength depends on the water composition: the highest values were found in samples made of distilled water. Reinforcement with geosynthetic materials and the use of wood chips significantly increased the bearing capacity and deformability of ice. The use of polyvinyl alcohol turned out to be the most effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of using combined ice reinforcement technologies, especially a combination of geogrids and modifiers. This ensures increased reliability of ice crossings and the possibility of their operation under higher loads. It is recommended to conduct experimental design tests in real conditions for further verification and implementation of the proposed designs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ледовая переправа</kwd><kwd>механические свойства льда</kwd><kwd>несущая способность льда</kwd><kwd>предел прочности</kwd><kwd>модификация льда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ice crossing</kwd><kwd>physical and mechanical properties of ice</kwd><kwd>bearing capacity of ice</kwd><kwd>tensile strength</kwd><kwd>ice modification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Г.Ю., Сиротюк В.В., Якименко О.В., Орлов П.В., Долгодворов Р.Е. Повышение несущей способности и безопасности ледовых автозимников с помощью армирования и модификации льда // Вестник СибАДИ. 2023. Т. 20, № 6 (94). С. 786–797. 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