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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-5-750-758</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UFRJLB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ, ГОРНОЕ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT, MINING AND BUILDING MACHINERY ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смазочные композиции на водно-спиртовой основе для закрытых узлов трения дорожно-строительных машин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>lubricant compositions with water-alcohol base for closed friction units of road construction machines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2487-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофименко Богдан Павлович, аспирант ка­федры «Инфраструктура и транспорт» </p><p>150023, г. Ярославль, Московский пр., 88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofimenko Bogdan P., Postgraduate Student, In­frastructure and Transport Department</p><p>88, Moskow Avenue, Yaroslavl, 150023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bog6741@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-6570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелов Александр Владимирович, д-р техн. наук, доц. кафедры «Инфраструктура и транс­порт» Ярославского государственного техниче­ского университета </p><p>150023, г. Ярославль, Мо­сковский пр., 88</p><p>Author ID (РИНЦ): 223288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markelov Aleksandr V.. Doctor of Technical Sci­ences, Associate Professor, Infrastructure and Trans­port Department, Yaroslavl State Technical University</p><p>88, Moskow Avenue, Yaroslavl, 150023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander203.37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9147-2785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корытов Алексей Сергеевич, магистр кафе­дры «Инфраструктура и транспорт» </p><p>150023, г. Ярославль, Московский пр., 88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korytov Aleksey S., Master of Science, Infra­structure and Transport Department</p><p>88, Moskow Avenue, Yaroslavl, 150023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.k.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-0990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадчий Юрий Павлович, д-р техн. наук, проф. кафедры «Транспорт и автомобильные дороги» </p><p>153000, г. Иваново, Шереметевский пр., д. 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osadchiy Yuriy P., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Transport and Highways Department</p><p>21, Sheremetevsk Avenue, Ivanovo, 153000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osadchiy-y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный технический университет;&#13;
Ивановский государственный политехнический университет;&#13;
Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Technical University;&#13;
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University;&#13;
A.V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ивановский государственный политехнический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>758</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофименко Б.П., Маркелов А.В., Корытов А.С., Осадчий Ю.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофименко Б.П., Маркелов А.В., Корытов А.С., Осадчий Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimenko B.P., Markelov A.V., Korytov A.S., Osadchiy Y.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2083">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2083</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Предварительные проведенные исследования показали, что смазочные композиции на водно-спиртовой основе обладают высоким индексом вязкости (более 150 ед.), низким коррозионным воздействием и низкой температурой застывания (ниже 56 °С), что является преимуществом по сравнению с традиционными трансмиссионными маслами. Это особенно важно для закрытых узлов трения дорожно-строительных машин, которые требуют надежной и долговременной смазки для предотвращения износа и продления службы оборудования. Также эти композиции состоят их экологически чистых компонентов, что делает их пригодными в условиях эксплуатации с высокими требованиями по экологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Найдена область оптимальных концентраций в воде предельных одноатомных спиртов. При максимуме антифрикционных и противоизносных свойств с эффектом максимальной стабилизации структуры воды. Предложен возможный механизм смазочного действия водно-спиртовых растворов с образованием на поверхности трения модифицированных пленок, обладающих противозадирными свойствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Экспериментальным путем найден предельный одноатомный спирт, раствор которого при определенном соотношении с водой обладает высокими смазочными свойствами. Рассмотрен механизм смазочного действия двойных и тройных систем и определен эффект максимальной стабилизации структуры воды, который вызывает изменение объемных и поверхностно-активных свойств композиции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование является научной работой, посвященной актуальной проблеме замены минеральных масел синтетическими жидкостями путем разработки новых составов смазочных водосодержащих композиций с улучшенными антифрикционными и противоизносными свойствами, в результате чего решение этой проблемы имеет важное значение в деле повышения износостойкости узлов трения коробок перемены передач, червячных редукторов, входящих в состав трансмиссии строительно-дорожных машин, автотранспорта и других транспортно-технологических комплексов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Preliminary conducted studies have shown that water-alcohol based lubricants have a high viscosity index (more than 150 units), low corrosion influence and low pour point (below 56 ° C), which is an advantage over traditional transmission oils. This is especially important for enclosed friction units of road construction machines, which require reliable and long-term lubrication to prevent wear and prolong the service life of the equipment. These compositions also consist of environmentally friendly components, that makes them suitable for use in operating conditions with strict environmental requirements.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The optimal concentration range of saturated monatomic alcohols in water has been found. This range provides maximum antifriction and anti-wear properties with the effect of maximum stabilization of the water structure. A possible way of lubricating action of water-alcohol solutions with the formation of modified layers with extreme pressure properties on the friction surface has been proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The saturated monatomic alcohol has been found experimentally, the solution of which, at a certain ratio with water, has high lubricating properties. The algorithm of the lubricating action of double and triple systems has been considered, and the effect of maximum stabilization of the water structure has been determined, which causes a change in the volumetric and surface-active properties of the composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study refers to the scientific research devoted to the urgent problem of replacing mineral oils with synthetic fluids by developing new compositions of water-containing lubricants with improved antifriction and anti-wear properties, the problem solution is important as it results in increasing the wear resistance of friction units in gearboxes, worm drives, which are part of the transmission of construction and road machines, motor vehicles and other transport and technological complexes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>смазочные жидкости</kwd><kwd>одноатомные спирты</kwd><kwd>противоизносные свойства</kwd><kwd>антифрикционные свойства</kwd><kwd>строительные и дорожные машины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd><kwd>lubricants</kwd><kwd>monatomic alcohols</kwd><kwd>anti-wear properties</kwd><kwd>antifriction properties</kwd><kwd>construction and road machines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Экспериментальные исследования проводились с использованием средств гранта «УМНИК» по договору №18366ГУ/2023 от 09.08.2023</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The experimental studies were conducted using the funds of the “UMNIK” grant under contract No. 18366GU/2023</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чооду О.А., Монгуш Э.С. 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