<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-2-296-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WMXFSD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О развитии и совершенствовании деревобетонных мостов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Design and Development of Wood-Concrete Bridge Structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-3242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткин Владимир Александрович – д-р техн. наук, доц., проф. кафедры «Мосты и тоннели»</p><p>644080, г. Омск,просп. Мира, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Utkin Vladimir A. – Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Bridges and Tunnels Department,</p><p>5, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.utkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-6227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzev</surname><given-names>Pavel N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобзев Павел Николаевич – канд. техн. наук, доц., заведующий кафедрой «Мосты и тоннели»,</p><p>644080, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kobzev Pavel N. – Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Bridges and Tunnels Department, </p><p>5, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpn_omsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3573-4759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басич</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basich</surname><given-names>Evgeny E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басич Евгений Евгеньевич – аспирант; инженер-проектировщик,</p><p>644080, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Basich Evgeny E. – Postgraduate Student; Design Engineer,</p><p>5, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0126-0076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скиба</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skiba</surname><given-names>Victoria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скиба Виктория Витальевна – аспирант, преподаватель кафедры «Мосты и тоннели»,</p><p>644080, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skiba Victoria V. – Postgraduate Student, Lecturer, Bridges and Tunnels Department, </p><p>5, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriya.skiba.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ); ООО Проектно-инжиниринговая компания «Мостовик»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI); OOO Mostovik Engineering Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уткин В.А., Кобзев П.Н., Басич Е.Е., Скиба В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уткин В.А., Кобзев П.Н., Басич Е.Е., Скиба В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utkin V.A., Kobzev P.N., Basich E.E., Skiba V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2003">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Древесина как конструкционный материал пролетных строений мостов обладает некоторыми преимуществами в сравнении с распространенными в настоящее время железобетоном или сталью. Новые технологически-конструктивные формы деревянных пролетных строений должны соответствовать современным требованиям по грузоподъемности и долговечности. В сравнении с зарубежным деревянным мостостроением наш опыт в этой области во многом утрачен или не соответствует современным условиям. Из наиболее перспективных конструктивных решений можно выделить комбинированные дерево-железобетонные пролетные строения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рассмотрен как зарубежный, так и отечественный опыт устройства соединений в комбинированных деревобетонных конструкциях. Приведена информация об области применения деревянных мостов с составными прогонами и отдельно описана конструкция деревобетонного пролетного строения с составными прогонами с результатами испытаний. Далее изучен опыт применения мостов с клееными балками с указанием конструктивного решения комбинированного деревобетонного пролетного строения. На основе данных обследования мостов Омской области приведен опыт эксплуатации мостов с дощато-нагельно-гвоздевыми блоками и плитой проезда с поперечно-уложенным брусом, указаны типичные повреждения и рассмотрен вариант реконструкции таких мостов с железобетонной плитой проезжей части, включенной в совместную работу с балками.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена необходимость внедрения новых решений по увеличению долговечности деревянных мостов. Одним из таких решений является использование железобетонной плиты проезда, включенной в совместную работу с деревянными балками, что также увеличивает общую несущую способность пролетного строения.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Предлагаемые в статье конструкции деревобетонных пролетных строений обладают большей долговечностью и увеличенной несущей способностью в сравнении с деревянными пролетными строениями. Такой конструктивный метод может быть эффективно применен и при реконструкции существующих деревянных мостов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Timber as a structural material for bridge spans has some advantages compared to currently widespread reinforced concrete or steel. New technological and structural forms of timber spans should comply with modern requirements for load capacity and durability. Compared to foreign practice of timber bridge construction, our experience in this sphere is largely lost or does not correspond to modern conditions. The most advanced design solutions include combined timber-reinforced concrete spans.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors analyze both foreign and domestic experience of making connections in composite timber-concrete structures. The text provides information on the scope of application of timber bridges with combined logs and separately describes the design of a timber-concrete span with combined logs and the test results. Further the authors consider the experience of application of bridges with glulam girders and design solutions for the combined timber-concrete span structure. Based on the survey data for the bridges in Omsk region, the authors present the experience of bridge operation and maintenance for structures with board-nail blocks and driveway slab with a cross-laid beams. The text indicates typical damages of such spans and considers a variant of reconstructing such bridges with reinforced concrete roadway slab jointed with beams.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors identified the need to introduce new solutions to increase the durability of timber bridges. One of such solutions is the use of reinforced concrete passage slab jointed with timber beam, which also increases the overall load-bearing capacity of the span structure.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. The designs of timber-concrete spans proposed by the authors in the article have greater durability and increased load-bearing capacity compared to timber spans. This structural method can be effectively applied to the reconstruction of existing timber bridges.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деревобетонные мосты</kwd><kwd>дощато-гвоздевая ферма</kwd><kwd>долговечность деревянных мостов</kwd><kwd>деревянные клееные балки</kwd><kwd>соединительные элементы деревобетонных мостов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>timber-concrete bridges</kwd><kwd>boardwalk-nailed truss</kwd><kwd>durability of timber bridges</kwd><kwd>laminated timber beams</kwd><kwd>connection elements of timber-concrete bridges</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уткин В.А., Матвеев С.А. Проектирование деревянных мостов на автомобильных дорогах лесного комплекса // Известия вузов. Лесной журнал. 2023. № 1. https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-1-126-152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utkin V.A., Matveev S.A. Features of Designing Wooden Bridges of the Forest Complex. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal. 2023; 1: 126–152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-1-126-152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уткин В.А., Кобзев П.Н. Автодорожные деревянные мосты нового поколения: монография. Омск, 2004. 55 с. EDN: QNSFKH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utkin V.A., Kobzev P.N. Road timber bridges of a new generation: monograph. Omsk. 2004: 55. EDN: QNSFKH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguesт J.N., Dias A.M.P.G., Providenciaт P. Timber-concrete composite bridges: State-of-the-Art-Review. «Review of TCC bridges».Bioresources.2013; 8(4): 6630–6649. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.4.6630-6649</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues J.N., Dias A.M.P.G., Providencia P. Timber-concrete composite bridges: State-of-the-Art-Review. «Review of TCC bridges». Bioresources. 2013; 8(4): 6630–6649. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.4.6630-6649</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiio M., Jutila A., Makipuro R., Salokangas L., Wistbara J. Research project development of wood bridges, literature survey of shear connections of wood-concrete composite bridges. Helsinky University of Technology. Laboratory of bridge Engineering. 1994, no. 7. p. 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiio M., Jutila A., Makipuro R., Salokangas L., Wistbara J. Research project development of wood bridges, literature survey of shear connections of wood-concret composite bridges. Helsinky University of Technology.Laboratory of bridge Engineering. 1994; 7: 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linden M.L.R. Timber-concrete composite beams. HERON. 1999.Vol. 44. no3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linden M.L.R. Timber-concrete composite beams. HERON. 1999; Vol.44 no 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стуков В.П. Совершенствование конструктивно-технологической системы пролетного строения с деревожелезобетонными балками // Известия вузов. Лесной журнал. 2004. № 3. С.56–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukov V.P. Improvement of Constructive-technological System of Bridge Framework with Wood-Reinforced Concrete Beams. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal. 2004; 3: 56–60. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wacker J., Dias A. 100-Year Performance of Timber–Concrete Composite Bridges in the United States // Journal of Bridge Engineering. October 2020. 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wacker J., Dias A.100-Year Performance of Timber–Concrete Composite Bridges in the United States.Journal of Bridge Engineering. October 2020; 25(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeoh D., Fragiacomo M., De Franceshi M., Heng Boon K. State of the Art on Timber-Concrete Composite Structures: Literature Review // Journal of structuring engineering. October 2011. p.1085–1095. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000353</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeoh D., Fragiacomo M., De Franceshi M., Heng Boon K. State of the Art on Timber-Concrete Composite Structures: Literature Review. Journal of structuring engineering. October 2011: 1085–1095. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000353</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frohnmuller J., Fischer J., Seim W. Full-scale testing of adhesively bonded timber-concrete composite beams // Materials and Structures. 2021; 54: 187. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01766-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frohnmuller J., Fischer J., Seim W. Full-scale testing of adhesively bonded timber-concrete composite beams. Materials and Structures. 2021; 54:187. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01766-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Füchslin M., Grönquist P., Stucki S., Mamie T., Kelch S., Burgert I., Andrea Frangi A. Push-out tests of wet-process adhesive-bonded beech timber-concrete and timber-polymer-concrete composite connections. WCTE. 2023: 3241–3247. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Füchslin M., Grönquist P., Stucki S., Mamie T., Kelch S., Burgert I., Andrea Frangi A. Push-out tests of wet-process adhesive-bonded beech timber-concrete and timber-polymer-concrete composite connections. WCTE. 2023: 3241–3247. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacis R., Circular hollow section connectors in timber-concrete СС composite structural elements // The Baltic journal of road and bridge engineering. 2016; Volume 11(1): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2016.08</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacis R., Circular hollow section connectors in timber-concrete СС composite structural elements. The Baltic journal of road and bridge engineering. 2016; Volume 11(1): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2016.08</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseini M., Gaff M., Lair J., Hui D., Haitao L., Hosseini A., Ghosh P., Jian B. Design and analysis of timber-concrete-based civil structures and its applications: A brief review // Advanced Materials Science. 2023; 62. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2022-0321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseini M., Gaff M., Lair J., Hui D., Haitao L., Hosseini A., Ghosh P., Jian B. Design and analysis of timber-concrete-based civil structures and its applications: A brief review. Advanced Materials Science. 2023; 62. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2022-0321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soalih H., Demir S. Current practice and recent developments of shear connectors for timber concrete composite applications: A state of the art review // Journal of Structural Engineering &amp; Applied Mechanics. 2023; 6(5): p. 422–440. https://doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2023.05422440</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soalih H., Demir S. Current practice and recent developments of shear connectors for timber concrete composite applications: A state of the art review. Journal of Structural Engineering &amp; Applied Mechanics. 2023; 6(5): 422–440. https://doi.org/10.31462/jseam.2023.05422440</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стуков В.П. Анализ состояния мостов с балками из клееной древесины // Известия вузов. Лесной журнал. 2006. № 6. С.52–57. EDN: HDXGQA.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukov V.P. Analysis of the state of bridges with beams made of glued wood.LesnoyZhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal. 2006; 6: 52–57. (in Russ.) EDN: HDXGQA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стуков В.П. Деревожелезобетонные балочные мосты на автомобильных дорогах: монография; ф-л «Севмашвтуз» С-Петербург. Морск. гос. техн. ун-та в г. Северодвинске. 2-е изд. испр. и доп. Архангельск, 2009. 453 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukov V.P. Reinforced concrete girder bridges on highways: monograph. branch «Sevmashvtuz» St. Petersburg. Maritime State Technical University in Severodvinsk. 2nd edition. corrected and expanded. Arkhangelsk, 2009: 453. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стуков В.П. Оптимизация расстановки связей между ветвями деревожелезобетонного пролетного строения автодорожного моста // Известия вузов. Лесной журнал. 2010. № 2. С.78–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukov V.P. Optimization of Connections Placement among Branches in Wood Reinforced Concrete Beam of Road Bridge Superstructure. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal. 2010; 2: 78–82. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стуков В.П. Деревожелезобетонные бапочные мосты: состояние, теория, исследование, проектирование: монография. Архангельск: Сев. (Арктич.) федер. ун-т, 2014. 316 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stukov V.P. Reinforced concrete wooden girder bridges: condition, theory, research, design; monograph. Arkhangelsk: North (Arctic) Federal University. 2014: 316. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уткин В.А., Готовцев И.И. Применение гребенчатых упоров для объединения железобетонной плиты и дощато-гвоздевой конструкции пролетного строения моста // Вестник СибАДИ. 2020; 17(3): 414–427. https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-3-414-427</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utkin V.A., Gotovtsev I.I. Crested shear connectors application to combine reinforced concrete slab and plank-nailed structure of bridge span. The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal. 2020; 17(3): 414–427. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-3-414-427</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
