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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-2-282-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HNQBQI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-2002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка преимуществ и препятствий внедрения BIM для устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) в Ираке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measuring Advantages and Challenges of Adopting BIM for Sustainable Facility Management in Iraq</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-6314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-джабери Каррар</surname><given-names>Аббас Олейви</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-jaberi Karrar</surname><given-names>Abbas Oleiwi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-джабери Каррар Аббас Олейви – Магистр технических наук, аспирант,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-jaberi Karrar Abbas Oleiwi – Master of Engineering, PhD Student,</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karrarabbas095@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-2924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльшейх Ассер</surname><given-names>Мохамед</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elsheikh Asser</surname><given-names>Mohamed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльшейх Ассер Мохамед – канд. техн. наук, доц., Инженерная академия, кафедра строительных конструкций и сооружений,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д.6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elsheikh Asser Mohamed – Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Engineering Academy of the Department of Construction,</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsheykh_am@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-7269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Амирхон Фаррухович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>Amirkhon F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аминов Амирхон Фаррухович – аспирант, ассистент,</p><p>195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая. д.29.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminov Amirkhon Farrukhovich – Assistant Professor, PhD Student, </p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-джабери Каррар А., Эльшейх Ассер М., Аминов А.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-джабери Каррар А., Эльшейх Ассер М., Аминов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-jaberi Karrar A., Elsheikh Asser M., Aminov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2002">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/2002</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Информационное моделирование зданий (BuildingInformationModeling, BIM) представляет собой ключевую устойчивую практику, которую недавно начала осваивать строительная отрасль Ирака. Несмотря на значительное внимание к преимуществам и препятствиям внедрения BIM в архитектурно-строительной отрасли (AEC), вопросы применения этой технологии в устойчивом управлении объектами (SFM) остаются недостаточно изученными. Цель исследования – изучить факторы, влияющие на внедрение BIM для устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) в строительной отрасли Ирака.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для определения множества факторов, способствующих преимуществам и препятствиям применения BIM для SFM, был проведен детальный обзор разнообразных исследований. В исследовании был использован опросник, в котором приняли участие 119 иракских специалистов в области строительной инженерии. Для ранжирования преимуществ и препятствий применялся индекс относительной важности (RII). Кроме того, для определения пяти наиболее значимых препятствий использовались статистические методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведённого исследования были выявлены ключевые преимущества и препятствия внедрения технологии BIM в устойчивое управление объектами (SFM) в строительной отрасли Ирака. К основным преимуществам относятся упрощённый доступ к информации и документации, создание централизованной системы для управления техническим обслуживанием объектов и сокращение материальных отходов в период эксплуатации проекта. Среди значимых препятствий выделяются отсутствие кооперативной рабочей среды, сопротивление переходу от традиционных методов эксплуатации и недостаточная поддержка экологически ориентированных подходов со стороны высшего руководства.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Эти результаты подтверждают необходимость разработки стратегий для преодоления препятствий и повышения эффективности внедрения BIM в SFM. Исследование предлагает рекомендации для развивающихся стран по оптимизации устойчивого управления объектами (SFM) через внедрение BIM, акцентируя внимание на факторах, способствующих его адаптации и улучшении управления объектами с использованием преимуществ технологии BIM.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is one of the important examples of sustainable practices that the construction industry in Iraq has recently adopted. Many studies in recent years have discussed advantages and problems of BIM in architectural and construction (AEC) industry. However, there is a limitation in these studies in terms of finding out the advantages and challenges of BIM in sustainable facility management. The research aims to investigate the factors influencing the implementation of BIM for sustainable facility management (SFM) in Iraq's construction sector.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A thorough review of a variety of research was done to determine the numerous factors that contribute to the advantages and obstacles in BIM for SFM. A questionnaire has been used to interview 119 Iraqi specialists in construction engineering. The relative importance index (RII) was used to rank the advantages and obstacles. Furthermore, the research employed statistical techniques to determine the five most important obstacles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three key advantages of adopting BIM in SFM have been identified, particularly, facilitating access to the relevant information, ensuring accurate documentation, supplying a centralized and coherent system for managing construction maintenance, reducing material wastes during the project operation period. Besides, the following three most common obstacles have been distinguished: absence of a cooperative workplace environment, resistance of FM stakeholders to leave its traditional approach of operation, and insufficient support and attention of senior management to environmentally friendly methods.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. The results obtained have demonstrated the need for strategies addressing the challenges and improving efficiency of BIM in SFM. The research provides stakeholders in developing countries with guidance to effectively SFM by promoting the factors that propel BIM adoption and improving facility management by leveraging BIM technology advantages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационное моделирование зданий (BIM)</kwd><kwd>строительная отрасль</kwd><kwd>устойчивое управление объектами</kwd><kwd>SFM</kwd><kwd>преимущества BIM</kwd><kwd>недостатки BIM</kwd><kwd>Ирак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>building information modelling (BIM)</kwd><kwd>construction industry</kwd><kwd>sustainable facility management</kwd><kwd>SFM</kwd><kwd>BIM advantages</kwd><kwd>BIM obstacles</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olanrewaju, Oludolapo Ibrahim, John E. Idiake, and Luqman Oyekunle Oyewobi. 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