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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2025-22-1-90-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZHDKFE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние закона управления на колебательные процессы в электромеханическом приводе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the control law on oscillatory processes in electromechanical drive</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Александр Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, руководитель службы электрифицированных автомобилей; доц. Перспективной инженерной школы электротранспорта,</p><p>121205, г. Москва, Инновационный центр Сколково, Большой бульвар, 62, оф. С-203;   </p><p>107023, г. Москва, ул. Большая Семеновская, 38.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klimov Alexander V. – Cand. of Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Electric Vehicles Service; Associate Professor at the Prospective Engineering School of Electric Transport, </p><p>62,Bolshoi Boulevard St., office C-203, Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow, 121205;</p><p>38, Bolshaya Semyonovskaya St., Moscow, 107023.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimmanen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Инновационный центр КАМАЗ»; Московский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KAMAZ Innovation Center; Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1955">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время транспортные средства с электромеханической силовой передачей и электрохимической аккумуляторной батареей в качестве источника энергии всё чаще можно встретить на улично-дорожной сети. Это электромобили, используемые как личный транспорт, электробусы как общественный пассажирский транспорт, грузовые электромобили, используемые для различных нужд. Главным свойством данной техники является обеспечение требуемого запаса хода на одной подзарядке. Для этого необходимо применять совершенные компоненты силовой передачи, источники энергии и методы управления, обеспечивающие минимизацию энергозатрат. Поскольку процессы в электромеханической силовой передаче протекают с высокой скоростью, в контуре управления двигателем с частотами до 10 кГц и более, при наличии низкой инерционности и жёсткости внешней механической характеристики электродвигателя, создаются ситуации для возбуждения колебательных явлений. Особенно важны режимы изменения условий движения (тяговый, ведомый, тормозной), сопровождаемые изменением направления усилия в зоне контакта колеса с дорогой и направления приложения нагрузки в зубчатых зацеплениях. Данный процесс сопровождается перекладкой, т.е. вхождением в зацепление другой стороны зубьев. При быстром изменении крутящего момента такой процесс может сопровождаться ударом с последующим возбуждением фрикционных колебаний. Поэтому важно эффективно управлять назначением крутящего момента для устранения данных негативных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Необходимо проверить влияние S-образного закона назначения крутящего момента в управлении электромеханической силовой передачи на динамическую нагруженность механической трансмиссии и на энергоэффективность движения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование влияния закона назначения крутящего момента выполнено с применением методов экспериментальных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. S-образный закон назначения крутящего момента показал возможность исключения возбуждения колебаний при изменении режима движения и направления приложения нагрузки в механической трансмиссии силовой передачи. Высокое значение рекуперативного момента при отпускании педали хода и движении в тормозном режиме снижает эффективность движения, увеличивая удельные энергозатраты на 1 км пути.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение S-образного закона назначения крутящего момента возможно для реализации алгоритмов управления движением и реализации программного обеспечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, vehicles with electromechanical power transmission and electrochemical battery as the energy source are being registered on the road network. These are electric vehicles used as personal transport, electric buses as public passenger transport, electric cargo vehicles used for various needs. The main feature of this transport is related to providing the required power reserve for 1 charge. To do this, it is necessary to use advanced power transmission components, energy sources and control methods to minimize energy consumption. Since the processes in the electromechanical power transmission run at high speeds, in the motor control circuit with frequencies up to 10 kHz or more, situations of exciting oscillatory phenomena occur where low inertia and rigidity of the external mechanical characteristics of the electric motor are observed. In particular, the modes of changing driving conditions (traction, driven, braking) are of importance, which are accompanied by a change in the direction of force in the contact zone of the wheel and the road and the direction of load application in the gears. This process is accompanied by reconnection, i.e. meshing of the other side of the teeth. With a rapid change in torque, this process can be accompanied by a shock followed by excitation of frictional vibrations. Therefore, it is important to effectively control the torque to eliminate these negative consequences.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. It is necessary to check the influence of the S-shaped law of torque setting in the control of an electromechanical power transmission on the dynamic load of a mechanical transmission and on the energy efficiency of movement.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study of the influence of the law of torque setting was carried out based on experimental research methods.</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. The S-shaped law of torque setting has shown the possibility of eliminating vibrations excitation when changing the driving mode and the direction of load application in the mechanical transmission of the power transmission. A high value of the regenerative torque when releasing the pedal and moving in braking mode results in reduced movement efficiency, increased specific energy consumption per 1 kilometer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of the S-shaped law of torque setting is suitable for the implementation of motion control algorithms and software.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колебания в электромеханической силовой передаче</kwd><kwd>перекладка зубьев</kwd><kwd>динамическая нагруженность</kwd><kwd>S-образный закон задания момента</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oscillations in an electromechanical power transmission</kwd><kwd>overstretching of teeth</kwd><kwd>dynamic loading</kwd><kwd>S-shaped law of torque setting</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутарович Д.О., Скотников Г.И., Эраносян А.В. Алгоритм управления рекуперативным торможением с помощью педали акселератора // Научно-технический вестник Брянского государственного университета. 2022. № 4. С. 275–281. 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