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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2024-21-6-984-1001</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QVKREJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние добавок на основе синтетических восков на адгезионные свойства битумного вяжущего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of synthetic wax additives on adhesive properties of bitumen binders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-2361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядыкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadykina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ядыкина Валентина Васильевна – д-р техн. наук, проф. кафедры «Автомобильные и железные дороги» </p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yadykina Valentina V. – Dr. of Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Department of Roads and Railways</p><p>46 Kostyukova str., Belgorod, 308012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvya@intbel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5896-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Ольга Анатольевна – аспирант кафедры «Автомобильные и железные дороги» </p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailova Olga A. – postgraduate student at the Department of Roads and Railways </p><p>46 Kostyukova str., Belgorod, 308012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihaylovalymar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-9238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Михаил Сергеевич – канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-образовательного центра «Аддитивные технологии» </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр-т Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Mikhail S. – Cand. of Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher at the Scientific and Educational Center “Additive Technologies”</p><p>634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michaell1987@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры «Строительные материалы и конструкции» </p><p>308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, д. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomina Ekaterina V. – Cand. of Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Building Materials and Structures</p><p>46 Kostyukova str., Belgorod, 308012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina.katerina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>984</fpage><lpage>1001</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ядыкина В.В., Михайлова О.А., Лебедев М.С., Фомина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ядыкина В.В., Михайлова О.А., Лебедев М.С., Фомина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yadykina V.V., Mikhailova O.A., Lebedev M.S., Fomina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1934">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время в дорожном строительстве с целью уменьшения энергозатрат и снижения вредных выбросов все более широко применяют технологии теплых асфальтобетонных смесей. Одним из способов понижения температуры приготовления асфальтобетонной смеси является применение добавок на основе природных и синтетических восков. В связи с этим актуальным является изучение влияния восковых добавок на свойства битумного вяжущего как основы асфальтобетонной смеси. Сцепление вяжущего с минеральным заполнителем является важнейшим свойством, определяющим долговечность асфальтобетонного покрытия. Цель данной статьи– изучение влияния добавок на основе синтетических восков на адгезионные свойства битумного вяжущего.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлены характеристики исследованных добавок на основе синтетических восков: Вискодор ПВ-2, Sasobit и Licomont BS-100. Для моделирования процессов старения вяжущего был использован метод прогрева в тонком слое по ГОСТ 18180 с увеличенным до 9 ч временем термостатирования. Для оценки адгезии исходного и модифицированного битумного вяжущего, а также вяжущего после старения, был применен метод кипячения в воде каменного материала, покрытого битумом, и оценка внешнего вида в соответствии с ГОСТ 11508. Изучение механизма сцепления битумного вяжущего с минеральным заполнителем проводилось посредством спектрального анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Произведен анализ влияния добавок на основе синтетических восков на сцепление битумного вяжущего с минеральным материалом. Выявлено изменение адгезионных свойств модифицированного исследуемыми добавками битума при термоокислительном старении. Проведено сравнение ИК-спектров исходного и модифицированного битума до и после взаимодействия с каменным материалом и определены различия в механизмах влияния вводимых добавок на сцепление с минеральным заполнителем. Установлено, что добавка Вискодор ПВ-2 значительно улучшает адгезию битума. При этом эффект улучшения адгезии указанной добавкой сохраняется и после термоокислительного старения, хотя несколько снижается. Импортные добавки Sasobit и LicomontBS-100 оказывают меньшее влияние на адгезионные свойства битума.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что применение добавок на основе синтетических восков улучшает адгезионные свойства битума, что положительно отразится на долговечности дорожного покрытия. Так как отечественная добавка Вискодор ПВ-2 превосходит по эффекту улучшения адгезионных свойств известные добавки Sasobit и Licomont BS-100, внедрение в производство исследуемой добавки взамен дорогостоящих импортных позволит одновременно улучшить качество асфальтобетонного покрытия и уменьшить его стоимость.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, in road construction, in order to reduce energy costs and harmful emissions, warm asphalt concrete mixture technologies are being increasingly used. One way to reduce the temperature of asphalt concrete mixture prepared is to use additives based on natural and synthetic waxes. In this regard, it is important to study the influence of wax additives on the properties of bitumen binder as a basic component of asphalt concrete mixture. The adhesion between the binder and the mineral filler is the most important property that determines the durability of an asphalt concrete pavement. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of synthetic wax additives on the adhesive properties of bitumen.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The characteristics of the studied synthetic wax additives Viskodor PV-2, Sasobit and Licomont BS-100 have been presented. To simulate binder aging, the heating method in a thin layer, according to GOST 18180, was used with the temperature control time increased to 9 hours. To assess the adhesion between original and modified bitumen binder, as well as the aged binder, the method of boiling stone material coated with bitumen was used, and the assessment of its appearance in accordance with GOST 11508 was made. The study of the adhesion mechanism for the bitumen binder and the mineral filler was carried out by means of spectral analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The influence of synthetic wax additives on the adhesion between bitumen binder and mineral material was analyzed. A change in the adhesive properties of bitumen modified with the studied additives during thermal-oxidative aging was revealed. A comparison was made of the IR spectra of the original and modified bitumen before and after interaction with stone material and the differences in the mechanisms of affecting the adhesion to the mineral filler by the introduced additives were determined. It has been established that the Viskodor PV-2 additive significantly improves bitumen adhesion. Moreover, the effect of improved bitumen adhesion with this additive remains after thermal-oxidative aging, though slightly reduced. Imported additives Sasobit and Licomont BS-100 have a significantly less impact on the adhesive properties of bitumen.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. The results obtained show that the use of synthetic wax additives improves the adhesive properties of bitumen, which can positively affect the durability of the road surface. Since the domestic additive Viskodor PV-2 is superior in the effect of improving the adhesive properties of bitumen compared to the studied additives Sasobit and Licomont BS-100, the introduction of this additive into production instead of expensive imported additives will provide both improvement in the quality of asphalt concrete pavement and reduction of costs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>асфальтобетон</kwd><kwd>битум</kwd><kwd>битумное вяжущее</kwd><kwd>температуро понижающие добавки</kwd><kwd>воски</kwd><kwd>теплые асфальтобетонные смеси</kwd><kwd>минеральный материал</kwd><kwd>термоокислительное старение</kwd><kwd>поверхностно-активные вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>asphalt concrete</kwd><kwd>bitumen</kwd><kwd>bitumen binder</kwd><kwd>temperature-reducing additives</kwd><kwd>waxes</kwd><kwd>warm asphalt concrete mixtures</kwd><kwd>mineral material</kwd><kwd>thermal-oxidative aging</kwd><kwd>surfactants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadykina V.V., Akimov A. 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