<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2024-21-5-736-754</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CMUWCB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование процесса функционирования системы управления подключаемого полного привода колёсных транспортных средств на стендах с беговыми барабанами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of control system operation in plug-in four-wheel drive of wheeled vehicles on roller test benches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8329-6785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Иванович Федотов, д-р техн. наук, проф., заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра «Автомобильный транспорт»</p><p>664074; ул. Лермонтова, 83; Иркутск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56341065000, Researcher ID: AAZ-7059-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Fedotov, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Automobile Transport</p><p>664074; 83 Lermontov str.; Irkutsk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56341065000, Researcher ID: AAZ-7059-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fai.abs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-4820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яньков</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Яньков, канд. техн. наук, доц.</p><p>кафедра «Автомобильный транспорт»</p><p>664074; ул. Лермонтова, 83; Иркутск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57212165852, Researcher ID: AAG-5898-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Yankov, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Automobile Transport</p><p>664074; 83 Lermontov str.; Irkutsk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57212165852, Researcher ID: AAG-5898-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yos913005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8467-4804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухватов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhvatov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Ухватов, аспирант</p><p>кафедра «Автомобильный транспорт»</p><p>664074; ул. Лермонтова, 83; Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Ukhvatov, postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Automobile Transport</p><p>664074; 83 Lermontov str.; Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim.ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>736</fpage><lpage>754</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотов А.И., Яньков О.С., Ухватов Д.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов А.И., Яньков О.С., Ухватов Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov A.I., Yankov O.S., Ukhvatov D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1888">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Современные колёсные транспортные средства оснащаются системами управления подключаемым полным приводом, увеличивающими их проходимость, устойчивость и управляемость. Ярким примером является система AWD (All-wheel drive), применение которой позволяет получить наибольшую эффективность подключаемого привода по сравнению с постоянным полным приводом. Для обеспечения и поддержания эффективности и безопасности транспортных средств с системами управления подключаемым полным приводом необходимо проведение исследования процесса функционирования этих систем, причём как в процессе производства, так и в процессе эксплуатации. Наибольшее распространение получили дорожные методы испытаний рассматриваемых систем, которые не всегда реализуемы в условиях предприятий, осуществляющих производство, испытания и экспертизу транспортных средств, а также на станциях технического обслуживания, сервисных центрах и других организациях автомобильной отрасли.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Для выполнения аналитических исследований использовался разработанный комплекс математических моделей, содержащих модели подсистем «Транспортное средство» и «Стенд». Описание моделей выполнено в программном комплексе «Универсальный механизм – 9». Проведение экспериментальных исследований процесса функционирования автомобиля с автоматизированной системой AWD выполнялось на полноопорном мультифункциональном стенде с беговыми барабанами ИРНИТУ. В качестве объекта исследований использовался автомобиль Volvo S60 2.5T AWD с муфтой Haldex II поколения.</p><p>   Результаты исследования и их анализ. В ходе аналитических и экспериментальных исследований получены результаты процесса функционирования транспортного средства при имитации его разгона с буксованием ведущих колёс как передней, так и задней оси: силы тяги на ведущих колёсах и скорости колёс.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Полученные результаты аналитических исследований и их соответствие с результатами экспериментов показывают возможность проведения качественных и количественных исследований автомобилей с системами управления подключаемым полным приводом на стендах с беговыми барабанами. Использование комплекса математических моделей позволит в дальнейшем разрабатывать уникальные стендовые методы и реализующее эти методы оборудование для выполнения исследования эксплуатационных свойств современных транспортных средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. Modern wheeled vehicles are equipped with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems that increase their trafficability, stability and controllability. A good example is the AWD (All-wheel drive) system, which provides the highest efficiency of a plug-in drive compared to a permanent all-wheel drive. In order to ensure and maintain the efficiency and safety of vehicles with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems, it is necessary to investigate their functioning during manufacture and operation stages. Road testing methods are the most widespread methods for testing the systems under consideration. However they are not always feasible in the conditions of enterprises which provide testing and examination of vehicles, as well as in the conditions of service stations, service centers and other organizations of the automotive industry.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. For the purpose of analytical research, a developed set of mathematical models containing the “ Vehicles “ and the “Stand” subsystems models was used. The description of the models is completed with the software package “Universal mechanism-9”. Experimental studies of operation of the vehicle with an automated AWD system were carried out on a full-support multifunctional stand with IRNIT running drums. The Volvo S60 25T AWD automobile with Haldex clutch of II generation was used as a research object.</p><p>   Results and discussion. In the course of analytical and experimental studies, the results of investigating vehicle operation were obtained by simulating acceleration with the slipping of the driving wheels of both the front and rear axles: the traction force on the driving wheels and the wheel speed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The results of this analytical research and their correspondence to the results of experimental study show the possibility of conducting qualitative and quantitative testing of automobiles with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems on roller test benches. The use of a complex of mathematical models will further allow for the development of unique bench methods and equipment to carry out research on the operational properties of modern vehicles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системы управления подключаемым полным приводом</kwd><kwd>AWD</kwd><kwd>стенд с беговыми барабанами</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>муфта Haldex</kwd><kwd>исследование эксплуатационных свойств автомобиля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>control systems for plug-in all-wheel drive</kwd><kwd>AWD</kwd><kwd>stand with running drums</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>Haldex coupling</kwd><kwd>study of the operational properties of vehicles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы не имеют финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах и методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахмутов С.В., Куликов И.К., Барашков А.А. Исследование динамических характеристик автомобиля с системами активной безопасности посредством виртуальных и дорожных испытаний // Труды НАМИ. 2016. № 265. С. 53–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhmutov S.V. S.V., Kulikov I.K., Barashkov A.A. Investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a car with active safety systems through virtual and road tests. Trudy NAMI. 2016; 265: 53-65. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заватский А.М., Харитонов С.А. Имитационное моделирование критических режимов, выявленных при эксплуатации систем автоматически подключаемого полного привода // Труды НАМИ. 2018. № 2 (273). С. 26–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavatskiy A.M., Kharitonov S.A. Simulation of the critical modes of automatically connected fourwheel drive systems detected in operation. Trudy NAMI. 2018; (2): 26–34. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavatsky A.M., Keller A.V., Shadrin S.S., Makarova D.A., Furletov Y.M. Development of an Electric All-Wheel-Drive Simulation Model Used to Test Torque Distribution Algorithms. Energies 2023, 16, 7144. doi: 10.3390/en16207144 Ascosta M., Kanarachos S., Blundell M. Road Friction Virtual Sensing A Review of Estimation Techniques with Emphasis on Low Excitation Approaches // Applied Sciences. 2017. Vol. 7(12).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavatskii A., Zavatskii M., Veduta O. Applying Simulation for the Development of Active All-wheel-drive Systems. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2023; Vol. 8 No. 3.1 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bill Post, Xiaodi Kang and Theodore Klaus, «The Influence of Direct Yaw Control AWD Systems on Vehicle Stability and Response in All Driving Conditions», SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-059, 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bill Post, Xiaodi Kang and Theodore Klaus, «The Influence of Direct Yaw Control AWD Systems on Vehicle Stability and Response in All Driving Conditions», SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-059, 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh J., Tinoli A., Amati N. A Torque Vectoring Strategy for Improving the Performance of a Rear-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle // IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). Montreal. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh J., Tinoli A., Amati N. A Torque Vectoring Strategy for Improving the Performance of a Rear-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). Montreal. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang, T., Zhao, J., and Li, H., “Research on Stability Control of a Rear Wheel Distributed Drive Electric Formula SAE Vehicle Based on Differential Drive,” SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-5234, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang T., Zhao J., and Li H., Research on Stability Control of a Rear Wheel Distributed Drive Electric Formula SAE Vehicle Based on Differential Drive, SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-5234, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghosh J., Tinoli A., Amati N. A Torque Vectoring Strategy for Improving the Performance of a Rear-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle // IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). Montreal. 2015, DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2015.7352887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghosh J., Tinoli A., Amati N. A Torque Vectoring Strategy for Improving the Performance of a Rear-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicle. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). Montreal. 2015, DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2015.7352887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenssen, D., Bertipaglia, A., Santafe, F., and Shyrokau, B., “Combined Path Following and Vehicle Stability Control using Model Predictive Control,” SAE Technical Paper 2023-01-0645, 2023, DOI: 10.4271/2023-01-0645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenssen D., Bertipaglia A., Santafe F., and Shyrokau B. Combined Path Following and Vehicle Stability Control using Model Predictive Control, SAE Technical Paper 2023-01-0645, 2023, DOI: 10.4271/2023-01-0645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Q., Gentile P., Tota A., Sorniotti A., Gruber P., Costamagna F., De Smet J., “Enhancing vehicle cornering limit through sideslip and yaw rate control. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2016. 75, pp. 455–472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Q., Gentile P., Tota A., Sorniotti A., Gruber P., Costamagna F., De Smet J., Enhancing vehicle cornering limit through sideslip and yaw rate control. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2016; 75: 455-472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкинович Г.Г., Вержбицкий А.Н., Жилейкин М.М. Метод определения параметров движения двухосных колесных машин для обеспечения работы системы динамической стабилизации // Известия ВУЗов. Сер. «Машиностроение». 2017. № 4. С. 11–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ankinovich G.G., Verzhbitsky A.N., Zhileikin M.M. A method for determining the motion parameters of biaxial wheeled vehicles to ensure the operation of a dynamic stabilization system. BMSTU Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2017; 4: 11-20. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo, J. Integrated Control of Variable Torque Distribution and Electronic Stability Program Based on Slip Angle Phase/ Guo. J. – 2011 International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT). 2011. P. 133–141, DOI: 10.1109/EMEIT.2011.6023881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo J. Integrated Control of Variable Torque Distribution and Electronic Stability Program Based on Slip Angle Phase. 2011 International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT). 2011: P.133–141, DOI:10.1109/EMEIT.2011.6023881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ухватов Д.О., Яньков О.С., Федотов А.И. [и др.] Процесс функционирования КТС с автоматизированной системой полного привода на стенде с беговыми барабанами // Грузовик. 2024. № 8. С. 12–16. DOI: 10.36652/1684-1298-2024-8-12-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukhvatov D.O., Yankov O.S., Fedotov A. The process of functioning of a CCC with an automated all–wheel drive system on a stand with running drums. Truck. 2024; No. 8: 12–16. DOI: 10.36652/1684-1298-2024-8-12-16. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
