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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2024-21-4-606-617</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OGDUUY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы расчета несущей способности ледовых переправ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for ice crossings load capacity calculation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Илья Сергеевич – преподаватель кафедры «Эксплуатация нефтегазовой и строительной техники»</p><p>644050, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Kuznetsov – Teacher of the Oil Gas and Construction Equipment Operation Department</p><p>5, Prospekt Mira, Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyxa_kyznetsov@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-8803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotiuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиротюк Виктор Владимирович – проф., д-р техн. наук</p><p>44050, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Sirotiuk – Dr. of Sci., Professor</p><p>5, Prospekt Mira, Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Виктория Николаевна – д-р техн. наук, проф., проф. кафедры «Эксплуатация нефтегазовой и строительной техники»</p><p>644050, г. Омск, просп. Мира, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria N. Kuznetsova – Dr. of Sci., Professor, Oil Gas and Construction Equipment Operation Department</p><p>5, Prospekt Mira, Omsk, 644050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dissovetsibadi@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет «СибАДИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>617</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов И.С., Сиротюк В.В., Кузнецова В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов И.С., Сиротюк В.В., Кузнецова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov I.S., Sirotiuk V.V., Kuznetsova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1857">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1857</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье рассматривается проблема, актуальная для территории нашей страны – расчёт несущей способности ледовых переправ и автозимников. Эта проблема всё более актуализируется в связи с развитием северных территорий, увеличением грузоподъёмности автотранспорта и величины грузопотока. При этом строительство постоянных дорог и мостовых переходов требует очень больших капитальных затрат, пока недоступных для РФ.Методы и материалы. Выполнен критический анализ методов определения расчётным путём несущей способности ледового покрова на переправах (максимальной разрешённой нагрузки на ось одиночного автомобиля или автопоезда). Рассмотрены рекомендации нормативно-методических документов по данному вопросу. Представленный анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций позволил дать оценку математическим моделям разного уровня сложности и детализации, с разным набором факторов, влияющих на конечный результат.Результаты. В результате исследований составлена сводная таблица, в которой приведены формулы для расчёта несущей способности ледового покрова, параметры, которые учитываются в этих формулах, а также значения несущей способности, рассчитанной по данным формулам для двух температур: 0°С и минус 20°С.Заключение. По результатам анализа видно, что наибольшее количество параметров учитывается в трёх зависимостях: М.М. Казанского – Р.А. Шульмана; Q. Wang; ОДМ 218.4.030–2016 «Методические рекомендации по оценке грузоподъёмности ледовых переправ». При этом величина несущей способности, рассчитанная по 11 представленным формулам, изменяется в 2-3 и более раза. Следовательно, представленные математические модели для прогнозирования несущей способности ледовых переправ требуют экспериментальной проверки на реальных объектах методом протаскивания контрольного груза (при некоторой доработке этого метода).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article deals with a problem relevant to the territory of our country – the calculation of the bearing capacity of ice crossings and winter roads. This problem is becoming more and more urgent in connection with the development of the northern territories, an increase in the carrying capacity of road transport and the volume of cargo traffic. At the same time, the construction of permanent roads and bridge crossings requires very large capital expenditures, which are not yet available for the Russian Federation.Methods and materials. A critical analysis of methods for determining by calculation the bearing capacity of ice cover at crossings (the maximum permissible load on the axle of a single car or road train) was carried out.The recommendations of normative and methodological documents on this issue are considered. The presented analysis of domestic and foreign publications made it possible to evaluate mathematical models of different levels of complexity and detail, with a different set of factors influencing the final result.Results. As a result of the research, a summary table, which contains formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the ice cover, the parameters that are taken into account in these formulas, as well as the values of the bearing capacity calculated using these formulas for two temperatures: 0 °C and minus 20 °C has been compiled.Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the largest number of parameters is taken into account in M.M. Kazansky-R.A. Shulman; Q. Wang; ODM 218.4.030-2016 Methodological recommendations for assessing the carrying capacity of ice crossings’ dependencies. At the same time, the value of the bearing capacity, calculated according to the 11th formulas, varies by 2-3 or more times presented. Consequently, the presented mathematical models for predicting the carrying capacity of ice crossings require experimental verification on real objects by dragging the control cargo (with some refinement of this method).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ледовые переправы</kwd><kwd>несущая способность ледяного покрова</kwd><kwd>физико-механические свойства льда</kwd><kwd>формулы для расчёта несущей способности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ice crossings</kwd><kwd>bearing capacity of the ice sheet</kwd><kwd>physical and mechanical properties of ice</kwd><kwd>formulas for calculating the bearing capacity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Г.Ю., Сиротюк В.В., Якименко О.В., Орлов П.В., Долгодворов Р.Е. 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