<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2024-21-3-412-421</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SLVGXA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности определения вместимости транспортных средств наземного городского пассажирского транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of determining the capacity of land urban passenger transportation vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-1656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колин Алексей Валентинович – старший преподаватель кафедры управления транспортным бизнесом и интеллектуальными системами </p><p>27994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Kolin – Senior Lecturer of the Transportation Business Management and Intelligent Systems Department</p><p>27994, GSP-4, Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9, p. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex5959@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4554-013X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбаков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбаков Павел Валерьевич – ассистент кафедры управления транспортным бизнесом и интеллектуальными системами </p><p>27994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Rybakov – Assistant of the Transportation Business Management and Intelligent Systems Department</p><p>27994, GSP-4, Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9, p. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybakov.sc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-4281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евреенова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evreenova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евреенова Надежда Юрьева – канд. техн. наук, доц. кафедры управления транспортным бизнесом и интеллектуальными системами </p><p>27994, ГСП-4, г. Москва, ул. Образцова, д. 9, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Evreenova – Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Transportation Business Management and Intelligent Systems Department</p><p>27994, GSP-4, Moscow, Obraztsova str., 9, p. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevreenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>421</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колин А.В., Рыбаков П.В., Евреенова Н.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колин А.В., Рыбаков П.В., Евреенова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolin A.V., Rybakov P.V., Evreenova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1834">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях роста автомобилизации существенно возрастает необходимость в повышении качества обслуживания пассажиров общественным транспортом. Определяющим фактором для нахождения расчётной вместимости транспортных средств (ТС) является комфортность, предоставляемая пассажирам. С одной стороны, для того, чтобы общественный транспорт был популярным в сравнении с личным автомобильным транспортом, он должен обеспечивать комфортные условия проезда, которые обеспечиваются предоставлением свободных мест для сидения и (или) наличием достаточного пространства при проезде стоя. С другой стороны, гарантированное обеспечение всех пассажиров сидячими местами с комфортным «шагом» между рядами сидений требует увеличения количества транспортных средств для освоения того же объёма перевозок и может привести к резкому росту себестоимости перевозки и тарифа на проезд, при которых экономические преимущества общественного транспорта перед личным будут менее очевидными. Цель исследования заключалась в поиске компромиссной расчётной заполняемости транспортных средств, при которой общественный транспорт обеспечивает необходимую привлекательность и комфортность для пассажиров, а также потребную провозную способность.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методологической основой работы являлись общенаучные принципы и методы исследования: эмпирические (экспертная оценка) и теоретические (анализ, синтез, систематизация) методы. Для достижения поставленной цели были решены следующие задачи: 1. Произведён анализ методов определения качества заполняемости салона транспортного средства. 2. Определена максимальная приемлемая вместимость рассмотренных транспортных средств общественного транспорта. 3. Даны предложения по применению расчётного показателя плотности размещения стоящих пассажиров при определении провозной способности общественного транспорта.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Проведённый анализ руководств по эксплуатации, ремонту, действовавших в соответствующие периоды эксплуатации выбранных транспортных средств, показывает, что вместимость транспортных средств, согласно нормативам производителей транспортных средств, и социальный стандарт Минтранса не позволяют достичь необходимого качества перевозок. Выполненное исследование позволило установить комфортный для пассажира уровень заполняемости транспортных средств и расчётный показатель плотности размещения стоящих пассажиров.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Установленную комфортную для пассажиров заполняемость транспортных средств можно использовать при разработке и актуализации социальных стандартов Министерства транспорта РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Оригинальность</title><p>Оригинальность. Произведена оценка условий проезда в зависимости от заполняемости салона пассажирами в разных типах транспортных средств общественного транспорта, эксплуатируемых в Российской Федерации и Республике Беларусь.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the conditions of motorization growth the necessity to improve the quality of passenger service by public transport increases significantly. The determining factor for finding the design capacity of vehicles (TC) is the comfort provided to passengers. On the one hand, in order for public transport to be popular in comparison with private motor transport, it must provide comfortable travel conditions, which are ensured by the provision of free places for sitting and (or) the availability of sufficient space for standing. On the other hand, guaranteed provision of all passengers with seats with a comfortable interval between rows of seats, requires an increase in the number of vehicles to master the same volume of transportation and can lead to a sharp increase in the cost of transportation and fare, at which the economic advantages of public transport over private transport will be less obvious. The aim of the study was to find a compromise calculated occupancy rate of vehicles, at which public transport provides the necessary attractiveness and comfort for passengers and the required carrying capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work was general scientific principles and research methods: empirical (expert evaluation) and theoretical (analysis, synthesis, systematization) methods. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks were solved: 1. The methods of determining the quality of occupancy quality of the vehicle interior were analyzed. 2. The maximum acceptable capacity of the considered public transportation vehicles was determined. 3. The proposals on the use of the calculated indicator of the density of standing passengers placement in determining the carrying capacity of public transportation are given.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. The conducted analysis of manuals on operation, repair, acting in corresponding periods of operation of the chosen vehicles shows that the capacity of vehicles according to norms of manufacturers of vehicles and social standard of the Ministry of Transport does not allow to reach the necessary quality of transportation. The performed research has allowed to establish a comfortable level of occupancy of vehicles for a passenger and a calculated indicator of the density of standing passengers.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The established comfortable for passengers occupancy of vehicles can be used in the development and updating of social standards of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Originality</title><p>Originality. There is an assessment of the travel conditions depending on passenger occupancy in different types of public transport vehicles operated in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трамвай</kwd><kwd>троллейбус</kwd><kwd>автобус</kwd><kwd>заполняемость транспортных средств</kwd><kwd>вместимость салона транспортных средств</kwd><kwd>общественный транспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>streetcar</kwd><kwd>trolleybus</kwd><kwd>bus</kwd><kwd>vehicle occupancy</kwd><kwd>vehicle cabin capacity</kwd><kwd>public transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Li., David A. Hensher Crowding in Public Transport: A Review of Objective and Subjective Measures Author links open overlay panel. Journal of Public Transportation. April 2013; Volume 16, Issue 2: 107–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng Li., David A. Hensher Crowding in Public Transport: A Review of Objective and Subjective Measures Author links open overlay panel. Journal of Public Transportation. April 2013; Volume 16, Issue 2: 107–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirachini A., Hurtubia R., Dekker T. Estimation of crowding discomfort in public transport: results from Santiago de Chile. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2017; 103: 311–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tirachini A., Hurtubia R., Dekker T. Estimation of crowding discomfort in public transport: results from Santiago de Chile. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2017; 103: 311–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minhua Shao, Congcong Xie, Tianye Li, Lijun Sun Influence of in-vehicle crowding on passenger travel time value: Insights from bus transit in Shanghai, China. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology. 2022; 11: 665–677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minhua Shao, Congcong Xie, Tianye Li, Lijun Sun Influence of in-vehicle crowding on passenger travel time value: Insights from bus transit in Shanghai, China. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology. 2022; 11: 665–677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner S., E. Corbett, R. O ‘Hara, and J. White. Health and safety effects of rail crowding: Hazard identification. 2004. HSL Report RAS/04/12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner S., E. Corbett, R. O ‘Hara, and J. White. Health and safety effects of rail crowding: Hazard identification. 2004. HSL Report RAS/04/12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox T., J. Houdmont, A. A. Griffiths Rail passenger crowding, stress, health and safety in Britain. Transportation Research Part A–Policy and Practice. 2006; 40(3): 244–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox T., J. Houdmont, A. A. Griffiths Rail passenger crowding, stress, health and safety in Britain. Transportation Research Part A–Policy and Practice. 2006; 40(3): 244–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohd Mahudin N.D., T. Cox, A. Griffiths Measuring rail passenger crowding: Scale development and psychometric properties. Transportation Research Part F. 2012; 15(1): 38–51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohd Mahudin N.D., T. Cox, A. Griffiths Measuring rail passenger crowding: Scale development and psychometric properties. Transportation Research Part F. 2012; 15(1): 38–51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroes E., Kouwenhoven M., Debrincat, L., and Pauget, N. Value of crowding on public transport in Île-de-France, France. Transportation Research Record. 2014; 2417: 3745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroes E., Kouwenhoven M., Debrincat, L., and Pauget, N. Value of crowding on public transport in Île-de-France, France. Transportation Research Record. 2014; 2417: 3745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hörcher D., Graham D. J., and Anderson R. J. Crowding cost estimation with large scale smart card and vehicle location data. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2017; 95: 105 – 125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hörcher D., Graham D. J., and Anderson R. J. Crowding cost estimation with large scale smart card and vehicle location data. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2017; 95: 105 – 125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirachini A., Sun L., Erath A., and Chakirov A. Valuation of sitting and standing in metro trains using revealed preference. Transport Policy. 2016; 47:94104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tirachini A., Sun L., Erath A., and Chakirov A. Valuation of sitting and standing in metro trains using revealed preference. Transport Policy. 2016; 47:94104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensher D.A., Greene W.H. The mixed logit model: the state of practice. Transportation. 2003; Т. 30: 133–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hensher D.A., Greene W.H. The mixed logit model: the state of practice. Transportation. 2003; Т. 30: 133–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin, F., 2014. Investigating the in-vehicle crowding cost functions for public transit modes. Math. Problems Eng. 2014, 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin, F., 2014. Investigating the in-vehicle crowding cost functions for public transit modes. Math. Problems Eng. 2014, 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hörcher, D., Graham, D.J., Anderson, R.J., Crowding cost estimation with large scale smart card and vehicle location data. Transport. Res. Part B: Methodol. 2017; 95, 105–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hörcher, D., Graham, D.J., Anderson, R.J., Crowding cost estimation with large scale smart card and vehicle location data. Transport. Res. Part B: Methodol. 2017; 95, 105–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahu P.K., Sharma G., Guharoy A., Commuter travel cost estimation at different levels of crowding in a suburban rail system: a case study of Mumbai. Public Transport. 2018.10, 379–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahu P.K., Sharma G., Guharoy A., Commuter travel cost estimation at different levels of crowding in a suburban rail system: a case study of Mumbai. Public Transport. 2018.10, 379–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu H., Fowkes T., Wardman M., Amending the incentive for strategic bias in stated preference studies. Transport. Res. Rec. J. Transport. Res. Board 2008; 2049: 128–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu H., Fowkes T., Wardman M., Amending the incentive for strategic bias in stated preference studies. Transport. Res. Rec. J. Transport. Res. Board 2008; 2049: 128–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batarce, M., Muñoz, J.C., de Dios Ortúzar, J., Raveau, S., Mojica, C., Ríos, R.A., 2015. Use of mixed stated and revealed preference data for crowding valuation on public transport in Santiago, Chile. Transport. Res. Rec. J. Transport. Res. Board 2535, 73–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batarce, M., Muñoz, J.C., de Dios Ortúzar, J., Raveau, S., Mojica, C., Ríos, R.A., 2015. Use of mixed stated and revealed preference data for crowding valuation on public transport in Santiago, Chile. Transport. Res. Rec. J. Transport. Res. Board 2535, 73–78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petr Šohajek, Konstrukce vozidel veřejné hromadné dopravy. Vyšší odborná škola a Střední průmyslová škola dopravní. Praha. 2011: 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petr Šohajek, Konstrukce vozidel veřejné hromadné dopravy. Vyšší odborná škola a Střední průmyslová škola dopravní. Praha. 2011: 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
