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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2024-21-2-242-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IHTOCP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1819</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование процесса элeктроразряда при восстановлении поршнeвыx пальцев ДВС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electric discharge process modelling when piston pins recovery in internal combustion engines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0524-9160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенко</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенко Эдуард Станиславович – канд. техн. наук, доц. кафедры «Автомобильный транспорт, сервис и эксплуатация»</p><p>286123, ДНР, г. Макеевка, ул. Державина, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard S. Savenko. Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor of the Automotive Transport, Service and Operation Department</p><p>286123, DPR, Makeevka, Derzhavin St., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.s.savenko@donnasa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-9528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенков Никита Владимирович – канд. техн. доц., заведующий кафедрой «Автомобильный транспорт, сервис и эксплуатация»</p><p>286123, ДНР, г. Макеевка, ул. Державина, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Savenkov. Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Automobile Transport, Service and Operation Department</p><p>286123, DPR, Makeevka, Derzhavin St., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.v.savenkov@donnasa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвиенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matvienko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвиенко Сергей Анатольевич – канд. техн., доц. кафедры «Автомобильный транспорт, сервис и эксплуатация»</p><p>286123, ДНР, г. Макеевка, ул. Державина, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Matvienko. Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor of the Automotive Transport, Service and Operation Department</p><p>286123, DPR, Makeevka, Derzhavin St., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.matvienko@donnasa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6827-6065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспарьянц</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparyants</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспарьянц Акоп Герасимович – канд. техн., доц. кафедры «Автомобильный транспорт, сервис и эксплуатация», заслуженный работник транспорта Украины</p><p>286123, ДНР, г. Макеевка, ул. Державина, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akop G. Kasparyants. Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor of the Automobile Transport Department</p><p>286123, DPR, Makeevka, Derzhavin St., 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.g.kaspar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донбасская национальная академия строительства и архитектуры<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Donbass National Academy of Construction and Architecture<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савенко Э.С., Савенков Н.В., Матвиенко С.А., Каспарьянц А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савенко Э.С., Савенков Н.В., Матвиенко С.А., Каспарьянц А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savenko E.S., Savenko E.S., Matvienko S.A., Kasparyants A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1819">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1819</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность темы представленной статьи определяется усовершенствованием технологии ремонта и восстановления деталей машин. В настоящее время широко используется технология восстановления поршневых пальцев двигателей внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) высокоэнергетическим способом пластического деформирования металла с использованием энергии высоковольтного импульсного разряда в жидкости – электрогидравлический эффект, а на его основе электрогидравлической обработки.</p><p>Цель статьи – повышение эффективности метода восстановления поршневых пальцев двигателей внутреннего сгорания за счет применения способа электрогидравлической раздачи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовались следующие методы исследования: анализ степени влияния электрических параметров процесса электрогидравлической раздачи на величину деформации поршневых пальцев в зависимости от применяемого материала изделия. В статье рассматривается математическая модель процесса электроразряда при восстановлении поршневых пальцев. Расчетным методом определены режимы и параметры процесса электрогидравлической раздачи поршневых пальцев с сохранением их усталостной долговечности, статической прочности и износостойкости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данной работе установлена степень влияния электрических параметров процесса электрогидравлической раздачи на величину деформации поршневых пальцев в зависимости от применяемого материала изделия. Разработана математическая модель процесса электроразряда при восстановлении поршневых пальцев, и на их основе определены режимы и параметры процесса электрогидравлической раздачи поршневых пальцев с сохранением их усталостной долговечности, статической прочности и износостойкости.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Исследования показали, что взрывающиеся проволоки из железа, меди, вольфрама при восстановлении поршневых пальцев с внутренним радиусом до 10 мм не эффективны. Давление в случае их использования не превышает 100 МПа. Наибольший эффект дают взрывающиеся проволоки из Аl диаметром менее одного миллиметра. При этом индуктивность цепи должна быть минимальной, т.к. это обеспечивает наибольшую долю энергии, выделяемую в канале разряда, от всей, запасенной в конденсаторе. Это обеспечивает и наибольшее давление в канале. Исходя из этих же соображений, емкость следует ограничить диапазоном 3–12 мкФ. Этот метод может быть применен при восстановлении других деталей автомобилей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the topic of the presented article is determined by the improvement of the technology for repairing and restoring machine parts. Currently, the technology of restoring piston pins of internal combustion engines (ICE) by a high-energy method of plastic deformation of metal using the energy of a high-voltage pulse discharge in a liquid is widely used – the electrohydraulic effect, and on its basis electrohydraulic processing. The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of the method of restoring piston pins of internal combustion engines due to the use of the electrohydraulic distribution method.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The research methods such as the analysis of the degree of influence of the electrical parameters of the electrohydraulic distribution process on the amount of deformation of the piston fingers depending on the relevant material were used. The article discusses a mathematical model of the electric discharge process when restoring piston pins. The calculation method determines the modes and parameters of the process of electrohydraulic distribution of piston pins while maintaining their fatigue life, static strength and wear resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In this work, the degree of influence of the electrical parameters of the electrohydraulic distribution process on the amount of deformation of the piston pins, depending on the product material used, is established. A mathematical model of the electric discharge process during the restoration of piston pins has been developed, and based on them, the modes and parameters of the process of electrohydraulic distribution of piston pins have been determined while maintaining their fatigue life, static strength and wear resistance.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. The studies have shown that exploding wires made of iron, copper, and tungsten are not effective in restoring piston pins with an internal radius of up to 10 mm. The pressure in the case of their use does not exceed 100 MPa. Exploding Al wires with a diameter of less than one millimeter have the greatest effect. In this case, the inductance of the circuit should be minimal, because this provides the largest share of the energy released in the discharge channel from all stored in the capacitor. This ensures the highest pressure in the channel. Based on the same considerations, the capacity should be limited to a range of 3-12 UF. This method can be applied to the restoration of other car parts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>поршневой палец</kwd><kwd>электрогидравлическая раздача</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>ремонтный размер</kwd><kwd>электроразряд</kwd><kwd>пластическое деформирование металла</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная энергия</kwd><kwd>энергия взрывчатых веществ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>piston pin</kwd><kwd>electrohydraulic expansion</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd><kwd>repair size</kwd><kwd>electric discharge</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation of metal</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic energy</kwd><kwd>energy of explosives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saraiev O., SaraievaI., GritsukI., Vrublevskyi R., KurnosenkoD., Ahieiev AM. utomated Diagnostic System for Engine Cylinder – Piston Group. 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