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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2023-20-6-786-797</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UTSJKO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение несущей способности и безопасности ледовых автозимников с помощью армирования и модификации льда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Loadbearing capacity and safety for winter roads improvement reinforcement and ice modification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>G. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Галина Юрьевна – проф., д-р техн. наук</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Y. Goncharova – Professor, Dr. of Sci.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinagoncharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2254-8803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotiuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиротюк Виктор Владимирович – проф., д-р техн. наук</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Sirotiuk –Professor, Dr. of Sci.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-5519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якименко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якименко Ольга Владимировна – доц., канд. техн. наук</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Yakimenko –Associate Professor, Cand. of Sci.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgayakimenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-0735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Павел Викторович – начальник научно-исследовательского отдела, канд. техн. наук</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Orlov – Head of the Research Department, Cand. of Sci.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlov-pv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгодворов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgodvorov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгодворов Роман Евгеньевич – руководитель по разработке проектов</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Dolgodvorov – development project manager</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgodvorov.re@gazpromneft-ntc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University (national Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпромнефть НТЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Gazpromneft STC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>786</fpage><lpage>797</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова Г.Ю., Сиротюк В.В., Якименко О.В., Орлов П.В., Долгодворов Р.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Г.Ю., Сиротюк В.В., Якименко О.В., Орлов П.В., Долгодворов Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova G.Y., Sirotiuk V.V., Yakimenko O.V., Orlov P.V., Dolgodvorov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1741">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Природные процессы, связанные с оттаиванием вечной мерзлоты, и сопутствующие им риски техногенных катастроф в последние годы неуклонно возрастают. Одновременно открывается новое пространство возможностей по развитию территорий, формированию новых маршрутов транспортировки грузов как транзитом, так и непосредственно в регионы Арктики. Возрастает количество потребителей, повышаются требования к экономической эффективности транспортной инфраструктуры и требования к материалам для ее строительства и содержания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Водный лёд – одна из самых распространённых в северной природе субстанций, а опыт его использования в качестве строительного материала уходит вглубь веков. При этом применение водного льда до настоящего времени не имеет альтернативы при строительстве сезонных ледовых дорог и переправ, в том числе для решения задач нефтегазодобывающих компаний. Возможностям применения современных материалов, изменяющих свойства водного льда и конструктивно-технологических решений для увеличения грузоподъемности и безопасности ледовых переправ и продления сроков эксплуатации автозимников, посвящена данная статья.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Экспериментально-теоретические исследования, испытания на полигоне, опытно-производственные испытания на ледовых переправах показали возможность значительно повысить грузоподъёмность и безопасность движения транспорта при армировании льда. Введение модификаторов водного льда совместно с его армированием существенно улучшают физико-механические свойства водного льда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изложено представление авторов о возможностях значительного увеличения несущей способности ледового покрова на автозимниках, безопасности движения транспорта, продления сроков их эксплуатации при комбинированном применении специальных армирующих материалов и химических модификаторов водного льда. Раскрыты причины ограниченного применения рекомендаций, предложенных авторами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The natural processes associated with the thawing of permafrost and the accompanying risks of man-made disasters have been steadily increasing in recent years. At the same time, a new space of opportunities opens up for the development of territories, the formation of new cargo transportation routes, both in transit and directly to the Arctic regions. The number of consumers is increasing, the requirements for the economic efficiency of transport infrastructure and the requirements for materials for its construction and maintenance are increasing.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Water ice is one of the most widespread substances in the northern nature, and the experience of its use as a building material goes back centuries. At the same time, the use of water ice still has no alternative in the construction of seasonal ice roads and crossings, including for solving the tasks of oil and gas companies. This article is devoted to the possibilities of using modern materials that change the properties of water ice and structural and technological solutions to increase the carrying capacity and safety of ice crossings and extend the service life of winter trucks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Experimental and theoretical studies, tests at the landfill, pilot production tests at ice crossings have shown the possibility to significantly increase the carrying capacity and safety of the transport when reinforcing ice. The introduction of water ice modifiers together with its reinforcement significantly improve the physical and mechanical properties of water ice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The authors’ idea of the possibilities of a significant increase in the bearing capacity of the ice cover on winter roads, traffic safety, prolongation of their service life with the combined use of special reinforcing materials and chemical modifiers of water ice is presented. The reasons for the limited use of the recommendations proposed by the authors are disclosed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>автозимники</kwd><kwd>ледовые переправы</kwd><kwd>повышение грузоподъёмности</kwd><kwd>армирование</kwd><kwd>модифицирующие соединения</kwd><kwd>структура льда</kwd><kwd>полимерные связующие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>winter trucks</kwd><kwd>ice crossings</kwd><kwd>lifting capacity</kwd><kwd>reinforcement</kwd><kwd>modifying compounds</kwd><kwd>ice structure</kwd><kwd>polymer binders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KianiS. etal. Effects of recent temperature variability and warming on the Oulu-Hailuoto ice road season in the northern Baltic Sea // Cold Regions Science and Technology. 2018. Т. 151. 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