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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2023-20-5-618-631</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TZEKJM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1705</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможности воспламенения бензина на поверхности каталитического нейтрализатора автомобиля категорий М1, М1G</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On possible petrol ignition on М1, М1G car catalyst converters surface</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-9668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недобитков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedobitkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр. Центра превосходстваВосточно-Казахстанского технического университета им. Д. Серикбаева</p><p>г. Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci., Senior scientist of the Excellence Research Center at D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nedobitkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-4719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист по техническим вопросам научно-производственного центра по сертификационным испытаниям автомобильных топлив и масел (НПЦ«САТиМ»)</p><p>г. Усть-Каменогорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Technical Specialist of the Scientific and Production Center for automotive fuels and oils certification testing (NPTs SATiM)</p><p>Ust-Kamenogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vel1051@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Kazakhstan Technical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>618</fpage><lpage>631</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недобитков А.И., Яковлев В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недобитков А.И., Яковлев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedobitkov A.I., Yakovlev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1705">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1705</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Судебная пожарно-техническая экспертиза автомобиля – одна из наиболее востребованных и одновременно сложных экспертиз, поскольку носит комплексный характер и требует взаимодействия экспертов различных специальностей. Конструкция автотранспортных средств и их компонентов непрерывно совершенствуется, что требует адаптации методического аппарата пожарно-технической экспертизы к современным реалиям. Анализируются требования безопасности по предотвращению воспламенения топлива в моторном отсеке легкового автомобиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В условиях аккредитованной лаборатории по испытаниям автомобильных топлив и масел проведены эксперименты по капельному и струйному воспламенению бензина класса К4 на горячей поверхности. Проведены экспериментальные исследования по определению фактической температуры элементов системы выпуска отработавших газов автомобилей категорий М1 и М1G различных моделей в реальных условиях эксплуатации. При измерении температуры поверхности деталей системы выпуска использовались тепловизор и термопара. При помощи растрового электронного микроскопа с приставкой энергодисперсионного анализа определен элементный состав пленки, образующейся на горячей стальной поверхности при попадании бензина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены фактические результаты о температуре элементов системы выпуска легковых автомобилей в различных условиях эксплуатации. Приведены результаты экспериментов по капельному и струйному истечению бензина на нагретую поверхность. Проанализирован элементный состав пленки, образующейся на горячей стальной поверхности при попадании бензина, и показана вторичность образования пленки по отношению к причине пожара.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при проведении пожарно-технической экспертизы автотранспортных средств категорий М1 и М1G, что позволит повысить достоверность и обоснованность ее выводов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Forensic fire and technical examination of a car is of high demand, and at the same time it is one of the most complicated examinations, because of its complicated nature and need in involvement of experts of various specialties. The design of automobiles and their components is continually improving. In this connection the methodological base of fire and technical examination should be duly adapted to present-day requirement. The safety requirements for prevention of fuel ignitions in a motor cabinet of a car have been analyzed during the research.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Under the conditions of an accredited laboratory specializing in testing automobile fuels and oils, we have carried out the experiments in ignition of K4-class petrol being fed in drops and stream-like fed on a hot surface. We have also undertaken the experimental studies in order to find out an actual temperature of elements of engine exhaust systems of М1 and М1G automobiles of various models under the actual operating conditions. A thermal imaging camera and a thermocouple have been used to measure the surface temperature of the engine exhaust system parts. An elemental composition of a film formed on a hot steel surface upon contact with petrol has been determined with the use of a scanning electron microscope</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We have received the actual results on the temperature of the elements of light car exhaust systems under the various operating conditions. There are the results of experiments on the discharge of the petrol in the form of drops and stream on a hot surface presented in the article. An elemental composition of a film formed on a hot steel surface upon contact with petrol has been analyzed, and secondariness of film formation towards the fire cause has been proved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the research could be used in the conduct of fire and technical examination of vehicles of М1 and М1G categories, what could increase reliability and validity of its conclusions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система выпуска</kwd><kwd>каталитический нейтрализатор</kwd><kwd>пожарно-техническая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>автомобиль</kwd><kwd>бензин</kwd><kwd>растровая электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engine exhaust system</kwd><kwd>catalyst converter</kwd><kwd>fire and technical examination</kwd><kwd>automobile</kwd><kwd>petrol</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscope</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасовец В. Н., Ковтун В. В., Тагиев Ш. Ш. Пожары на автотранспортных средствах: причины возникновения // Вестник Ун-та гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси. 2022. Т 6, № 2. С. 228–238. 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