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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2023-20-4-474-486</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LRLUCM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии управления системой электроснабжения автомобилей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vehicle power supply management strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузаков Андрей Владимирович – доц. кафедры технической эксплуатации и ремонта автомобилей</p><p>г. Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Puzakov – Associate Professor of the Technical Operation and Repair of Cars Department</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">And-rew78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузаков А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузаков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1672">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1672</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Для оптимального функционирования системы электроснабжения автомобиля необходимо совершенствовать принципы и стратегии управления. В основе принципов управления может лежать постоянство напряжения, обеспечение заряженности батареи, снижение расхода топлива и т.п.Материалы и методы. Отличительной особенностью стратегии управления первого уровня является отсутствие дополнительных датчиков в системе электроснабжения. Их появление привело к возникновению стратегии управления второго уровня, направленной на обеспечение заряженности стартерной батареи, что достигается организацией взаимодействия электронного блока управления двигателя с генератором. В стратегии управления третьего уровня на первое место выходит снижение расхода топлива автомобиля. Рассмотрены целевые функции перечисленных стратегий управления.Результаты. Предложена стратегия управления четвертого уровня, целью которой является снижение затрат на эксплуатацию системы электроснабжения на всех этапах жизненного цикла. Рассмотрена структура затрат на эксплуатацию системы электроснабжения, в которые входят затраты на перерасход топлива, вызванный неисправностями в работе агрегатов, а также затраты на техническое обслуживание, диагностирование, ремонт (замену) и утилизацию.Обсуждение и заключение. Практическое применение предложенной стратегии позволит учесть все виды затрат и минимизировать расходы на эксплуатацию системы электроснабжения как автомобилей с двигателями внутреннего сгорания, так и гибридных автомобилей и электромобилей, в которых электроэнергия имеет еще большую значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. To optimize the performance of the vehicle electrical system, it is necessary to improve the control principles and strategies. The control principles may be based on voltage constancy, ensuring battery charge, reducing fuel consumption, etc.Materials and methods. A distinctive feature of the first level control strategy is the absence of additional sensors in the power supply system. Their occurence led to the emergence of the second level control strategy aimed at ensuring the starter battery charge, which is achieved by organizing the interaction between the electronic engine control unit and the generator. In the control strategy of the third level the first place is given to the reduction of the vehicle fuel consumption. The target functions of the listed control strategies are considered.Results. The fourth level management strategy, the purpose of which is to reduce the costs of power supply system operation at all stages of the life cycle, is proposed. The structure of power supply system operation costs is considered, which includes the costs of fuel overconsumption caused by malfunctions in the operation of units, as well as the costs of maintenance, diagnostics, repair (replacement) and utilization.Discussion and conclusions. Practical application of the proposed strategy will make it possible to take into account all types of costs and minimize the cost of operating the power supply system for both vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid and electric vehicles, in which electricity is even more important.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система электроснабжения автомобиля</kwd><kwd>автомобильный генератор</kwd><kwd>аккумуляторная батарея</kwd><kwd>целевая функция</kwd><kwd>стратегии управления</kwd><kwd>напряжение бортовой сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vehicle power supply system</kwd><kwd>automotive generator</kwd><kwd>battery</kwd><kwd>target function</kwd><kwd>control strategies</kwd><kwd>onboard voltage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуев С. М., Малеев Р. А., Чернов А. Е. 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