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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2023-20-2-180-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WKLVVO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ, ГОРНОЕ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT, MINING AND BUILDING MACHINERY ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оптимизации основных параметров виброзащитной системы сиденья автогрейдера с квазинулевой статической характеристикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization method for main parameters of vibration protection system in motor grader seat with quasi-zero static characteristic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-7568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корытов Михаил Сергеевич – доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры АТ.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Korytov – Dr. of Sci., Associate Professor, Professor of the Automobile Transport Department.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kms142@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашапова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashapova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашапова Ирина Евгеньевна – аспирант, аспирант кафедры АиЭМ.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Kashapova – Postgraduate student, Automation and Energy Engineering Department.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriska-97-17-13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Виталий Сергеевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры АиЭМ.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii S. Shcherbakov – Dr. of Sci., Professor, Professor of the Automation and Energy Engineering Department.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherbakov_vs@sibadi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корытов М.С., Кашапова И.Е., Щербаков В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корытов М.С., Кашапова И.Е., Щербаков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korytov M.S., Kashapova I.E., Shcherbakov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1613">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из актуальных задач, стоящей перед разработчиками наземных транспортно-технологических машин, является уменьшение вибрационных воздействий на человека-оператора. Вибрационные воздействия вызваны в основном взаимодействием рабочих органов с рабочей средой и ходового оборудования машин с микрорельефом опорной поверхности, по которой движется машина. Для уменьшения вибрационных воздействий применяются виброзащитные системы кабины и сиденья оператора. Перспективны конструкции виброзащитных систем сидений с эффектом квазинулевой жесткости. Предложена конструкция пассивной виброзащитной системы сиденья оператора на основе параллелограммного механизма, которая позволяет обеспечить указанный эффект квазинулевой жесткости. Для практического применения разработанной виброзащитной системы сиденья необходимо решить задачу назначения и оптимизации ее основных конструктивных параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве целевой функции при оптимизации конструктивных параметров виброзащитной системы сиденья было принято среднеквадратичное вертикальное ускорение сиденья в неподвижной системе координат. Для разработанной расчетной схемы виброзащитной системы сиденья на основе параллелограммного механизма были выделены независимые конструктивные параметры, оказывающие влияние на среднеквадратичное вертикальное ускорение сиденья. Чтобы уменьшить размерность задачи, часть параметров была связана алгебраическими зависимостями или зафиксирована. Необходимость уменьшения числа независимых варьируемых параметров была обусловлена сравнительно большим временем моделирования отдельного процесса перемещения машины по микрорельефу опорной поверхности при помощи разработанной комплексной имитационной математической модели автогрейдера с виброзащитными опорами кабины оператора и с виброзащитным механизмом сиденья оператора. В качестве независимых были выделены горизонтальная длина звена параллелограмма, коэффициент вязкости демпфера механизма и горизонтальный размер от оси вращения до ограничивающих роликов механизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Была разработана методика выбора и оптимизации конструктивных параметров виброзащитного механизма, представленная в виде блок-схемы, включающая в себя этап локальной оптимизации коэффициента вязкости демпфера и горизонтального размера от оси до ограничивающих роликов Симплекс-методом. Получения каждого отдельного значения целевой функции при локальной оптимизации выполнялось путем обработки результатов дискретных значений ускорения сиденья, полученных моделированием перемещения машины на имитационной математической модели. Приводятся примеры применения разработанной методики с различными наборами исходных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Применение разработанной методики позволяет однозначно определить значения конструктивных параметров виброзащитной системы на основе параллелограммного механизма, в том числе геометрические размеры, коэффициент вязкости демпфера, а также в качестве вторичных выходных параметров жесткость и размеры пружины растяжения механизма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the urgent tasks facing the developers of land transport and technological machines is to reduce the vibration effects on the human operator. Vibration impacts are caused mainly by the interaction of the working bodies with the working environment and the running equipment of machines with the microrelief of the supporting surface on which the machine moves. To reduce vibration impacts, vibration protection systems of the cab and operator’s seat are used. The designs of vibration protection systems of seats with the effect of quasizero stiffness are promising. The design of a passive vibration protection system of an operator’s seat based on a parallelogram mechanism, which makes it possible to provide the specified effect of quasi-zero stiffness, is proposed. For practical application of the developed vibration protection system of a seat, it is necessary to solve the problem of assignment and optimization of its main design parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. RMS vertical acceleration of a seat in a stationary coordinate system was taken as the target function for optimizing the design parameters of the vibration protection system of a seat. For the developed calculation scheme of the seat vibration protection system based on a parallelogram mechanism, independent design parameters that influence the mean square vertical acceleration of the seat were identified. To reduce the dimensionality of the problem, some of the parameters were bound by algebraic dependencies, or fixed. The need to reduce the number of independent varying parameters was due to the relatively long simulation time of the individual process of moving the machine along the microrelief of the supporting surface using the developed complex simulation mathematical model of a motor grader with vibration-proof supports of the operator’s cabin and with a vibration-proof mechanism of the operator’s seat. The horizontal length of the parallelogram link, the ductility factor of the damper mechanism, and the horizontal dimension from the rotation axis to the limiting rollers of the mechanism were selected as independent.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A methodology for selecting and optimizing the design parameters of the vibration protection mechanism, presented in the form of a flowchart, which includes the stage of local optimization of the viscosity factor of the damper and the horizontal dimension from the axis to the limiting rollers by the Simplex method, has been developed. Obtaining each individual value of the target function in the local optimization was performed by processing the results of discrete values of seat acceleration obtained by simulating the movement of the machine on a simulation mathematical model. Examples of the application of the developed technique with different sets of initial data are given.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions: The application of the developed technique makes it possible to unambiguously determine the values of design parameters of the vibration protection system based on the parallelogram mechanism, including geometric dimensions, the viscosity factor of the damper, as well as, as secondary output parameters, the stiffness and dimensions of the tensile spring of the mechanism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрации</kwd><kwd>виброзащита</kwd><kwd>параллелограммный механизм</kwd><kwd>методика</kwd><kwd>квазинулевая жесткость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibrations</kwd><kwd>vibration protection</kwd><kwd>parallelogram mechanism</kwd><kwd>technique</kwd><kwd>quasi-zero stiffness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы не имеют финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах и методах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. 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