sibadiНаучный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal2071-72962658-5626The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University10.26518/2071-7296-2022-19-6-928-935sibadi-1569Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРАCONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTUREОбработка поверхности материалов бактериальными растворами, инициирующими отложение карбоната кальция. ОбзорTreatment of material surfaces with bacterial solutions to initiate the deposition of calcium carbonate. Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-4453ИльинаЛ. В.IlyinaL. V.

Ильина Лилия Владимировна – д-р техн. наук, проф., советник РААСН

г. Новосибирск

Liliya V. Ilyina – Dr. of Sc., Councilor of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences

Novosibirsk

nsklika@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-5489ТацкиЛ. Н.TatskiL. N.

Тацки Людмила Николаевна – канд. техн. наук, доц.

г. Новосибирск

Lyudmila N. Tatski – Сand. Of Sc., Associate Professor

Novosibirsk

stf@sibstrin.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-555XДьяковаК. С.DyakovaK. S.

Дьякова Ксения Сергеевна – аспирант

г. Новосибирск

Kseniya S. Dyakova – Post graduate student

Novosibirsk

kseniya-perevalova@yandex.ruНовосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (Сибстрин)РоссияNovosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin)Russian Federation202207012023196928935Copyright © Ильина Л.В., Тацки Л.Н., Дьякова К.С., 20232023Ильина Л.В., Тацки Л.Н., Дьякова К.С.Ilyina L.V., Tatski L.N., Dyakova K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1569Введение

Введение. Обработка поверхности играет важную роль в защите декоративного камня и бетона от воздействия вредных факторов внешней среды. Для защиты каменных поверхностей могут быть использованы биодобавки в виде карбонатогенных бактерий, продуктом жизнедеятельности которых является карбонат кальция.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Проведен подбор и анализ публикаций, содержащих в себе результаты исследований и экспериментов, позволяющих сделать выводы о целесообразности применения бактериальных растворов при поверхностной обработки.

Выводы

Выводы. Образование слоя карбоната кальция на поверхности материала уменьшает газопроницаемость, снижает водопоглощение, повышая долговечность бетона. Установлено, что поверхностная обработка цементного камня растворами, содержащими культуры уробактерий, упрочняет поверхностный слой камня, однако не восстанавливает его прочность. Важно, чтобы образованный слой карбоната кальция на поверхности материала не закупоривал его поры. Должно соблюдаться химическое и структурное сходство между обрабатываемым материалом и образующимися карбонатными соединениями. Дозировка мочевины и хлорида кальция должна соответствовать количеству бактериальных клеток, так как излишек компонентов питательной среды приводит к их накоплению в порах.

Introduction

Introduction. Surface treatment plays an important role in protecting decorative stone and concrete from the effects of harmful environmental factors. To protect stone surfaces, dietary supplements in the form of carbonatogenic bacteria, the product of which is calcium carbonate, can be used.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The selection and analysis of publications containing the results of research and experiments, which allow to draw conclusions about the feasibility of using bacterial solutions for surface treatment, has been carried out.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The formation of a layer of calcium carbonate on the surface of the material reduces gas permeability, reduces water absorption, increasing the durability of concrete. It was found that the surface treatment of cement stone with solutions containing cultures of urobacteria strengthens the surface layer of the stone, but does not restore its strength. It is important that the formed layer of calcium carbonate on the surface of the material does not clog its pores. The chemical and structural similarity between the processed material and the resulting carbonate compounds must be observed. The dosage of urea and calcium chloride should correspond to the number of bacterial cells, since excess components of the nutrient medium leads to their accumulation in the pores.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.