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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2022-19-5-728-737</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выветренные кварцитопесчаники Курской магнитной аномалии − сырье стройиндустрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Weathered quartite sandstones of the Kursk magnetic anomaly as a raw material for construction industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-3947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовик</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovik</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесовик Валерий Станиславович – д-р техн. наук, проф., заведующий кафедрой строительного материаловедения, изделий и конструкций</p><p>г. Белгородг. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery S. Lesovik – Dr.Sci.Tech., Professor, the Head of the Construction Materials, Products and Structures Department</p><p>BelgorodMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naukavs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Белгородг. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Fomina – Cand. of Sci., Assistant professor</p><p>BelgorodMoscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina.katerina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-8755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепанова Ирина Александровна – аспирант</p><p>г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Cherepanova – Graduate student</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ряпухин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryapukhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ряпухин Александр Николаевич – аспирант</p><p>г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Ryapukhin – Graduate student</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryapukhin.an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова; Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт Министерства строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shoukhov Belgorod State Technological University; Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry for Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shoukhov Belgorod State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>728</fpage><lpage>737</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесовик В.С., Фомина Е.В., Черепанова И.А., Ряпухин А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесовик В.С., Фомина Е.В., Черепанова И.А., Ряпухин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesovik V.S., Fomina E.V., Cherepanova I.A., Ryapukhin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1539">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1539</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Обсуждаются особенности состава и строения кварцитопесчаников Курской магнитной аномалии, затронутых процессами выветривания, которые не удовлетворяют требованиям нормативных документов для получения щебня. Запасы этих пород не были утверждены как полезные ископаемые и по настоящее время складируются в виде многотоннажных отвалов на территории комбината. Основная задача, определяемая в рамках работы, направлена на решение вопроса расширения сырьевой базы строительной отрасли.Материалы и методы. Оценка эффективности использования выветренного кварцитопесчаника основана на исследовании показателей физико-химических свойств. Анализ минеральных пород проводился с применением цифровой микроскопии, метода рентгенофазового анализа. Проведены экспериментальные исследования кинетики помола сырья. Активность композиционных вяжущих с применением выветренного кварцитопесчаника изучали в соответствии с ГОСТ 30744–2001.Результаты. Показано, что генетические особенности выветренных кварцитопесчаников обусловлены дефектной кристаллической структурой кварца, также они отличаются низкой морозостойкостью и прочностью. Эффективность помола выветренного кварцитопесчаника в 4 раза выше в сравнении с невыветренным. Установлено, что применение этого сырья для получения композиционных вяжущих позволяет сократить долю портландцемента в смеси до 50% и повысить прочность композиционного вяжущего на 20%.Обсуждение и заключение. С учетом современных тенденций перехода строительной отрасли на многокомпонентные составы выветренный кварцитопесчаник целесообразно применять в качестве нетрадиционного кварцевого сырья при получении энергоэффективных строительных композитов нового поколения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The features of composition and structure of quartzitic sandstones of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly affected by weathering processes, which do not meet the requirements of normative documents for obtaining crushed rock, are considered. The reserves of these rocks have not been approved as minerals and are currently stored in the form of large-tonnage dumps on the territory of the plant.The main challenge to be solved within the framework of the work is aimed at solving the issue of expanding the raw material base of the construction industry.Materials and methods. Efficiency evaluation of the weathered quartzite sandstone use is based on the study of indicators of physical and chemical properties. The analysis of mineral rocks was carried out using digital microscopy, the method of X-ray phase analysis. The experimental studies of the kinetics of grinding raw materials have been carried out. The activity of composite binders using weathered quartzite sandstone was studied in accordance with GOST 30744-2001.Results. It is shown that genetic features of weathered quartzitic sandstones are caused by defective crystal structure of quartz, they are also characterised by low frost resistance and strength. The grinding efficiency of weathered quartzite sandstone is 4 times higher in comparison with untethered. It has been established that the use of these raw materials to produce composite binders makes it possible to reduce the proportion of Portland cement in the mixture by up to 50% and increase the strength of the composite binder by 20%.Discussion and Conclusions. In consideration of current trends in the transition of the construction industry to multicomponent compositions, it is advisable to use weathered quartzite sandstone as an unconventional quartz raw material in obtaining energy-efficient building composites of a new generation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выветренный кварцитопесчаник</kwd><kwd>техногенное сырье</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>геоника (геомиметика)</kwd><kwd>ресурсосбережение</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>weathered quartzite sandstone</kwd><kwd>technogenic raw materials</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>geonics (geomimetics)</kwd><kwd>resource saving</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН, тема 3.1.2.6., гранта РНФ № 22-19-20115, https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-20115/ и Правительства Белгородской области, Соглашение №3 от 24.03.2022.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Basic Scientific Research Plan of the Ministry of Construction of Russia and the RAASN, topic 3.1.2.6., Grant of the Russian National Research Fund No. 22-19-20115, https://rscf.ru/project/22-19-20115/ and the Government of the Belgorod Region, Agreement No. 3 of 24.03.2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чантурия В. 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