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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2022-19-2-300-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бетон как один из факторов обрушения железобетонных зданий в Бурунди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete as a factor in reinforced concrete buildings collapse in Burundi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-6476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микерего</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikerego</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микерего Эммануэль – канд. техн. наук, преподаватель факультета инженерных наук, кафедры строительства</p><p>г. Бужумбура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emmanuel Mikerego – Dr. of Sci., Lecturer, Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering</p><p>B.P. 2700 Bujumbura – Burundi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikeregoemmanuel@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-4112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ндикумана</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ndikumana</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ндикумана Жистэн – магистрант факультета инженерных наук, кафедры строительства</p><p>г. Бужумбура</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Justin Ndikumana – Graduate student, Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering</p><p>B.P 2700 Bujumbura – Burundi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndimanajustin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Бурунди<country>Бурунди</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Burundi<country>Burundi</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Микерего Э., Ндикумана Ж., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Микерего Э., Ндикумана Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikerego E., Ndikumana J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1441">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В данной статье представлены результаты натурной оценки участия бетона в обрушении железобетонных зданий в Бурунди.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось определением прочности на сжатие бетонных конструктивных элементов исследуемых железобетонных зданий. Прочность на сжатие определялась на колоннах, балках и перекрытиях с помощью промышленного склерометра «SCHMIDT 2000» в соответствии с протоколом, описанным в «NFEN12504-2(2003)». Было изучено 17 (семнадцать) строящихся трехэтажных зданий. Для каждого здания, участвующего в исследовании, были исследованы железобетонные несущие элементы первого этажа. Полученные результаты были классифицированы в соответствии с марками цемента (32,5) и (42,5), которые использовались в бетонах исследованных зданий. Было проведено сравнение прочностей на сжатие, полученных в натурных условиях, с нормативными значениями. Достоверность полученных результатов была подтверждена корреляцией между результатами, полученными в натурных и лабораторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Данное исследование показало, что в Бурунди до 100% обрушений приходится на сооружения, построенные частными лицами. Было выявлено, что 100% колонн, 82% балок и 82% плит из бетона, изготовленного с использованием цемента марки (32,5), имели прочность на сжатие ниже нормативного значения (25 МПа). Также 50% колонн, 50% балок и 84% плит из бетона на основе цемента высокой марки (42,5) была ниже нормативного значения (35МПа).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. В данном исследовании была доказана достоверность результатов, полученных методом склерометрического испытания на железобетонных зданиях. Показано, что бетон является одним из факторов обрушения железобетонных зданий, построенных частными лицами в Бурунди. Отмечено, что низкосортный цемент оказывает большее влияние на разрушение железобетонных конструкций, чем высокосортный. В качестве рекомендации: процесс строительства железобетонных зданий в Бурунди необходимо регулировать и контролировать.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This paper presents the results of the assessment in-situ of the involvement of the concrete in the collapse of reinforced concrete buildings in Burundi.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study consisted in the identification of the compressive strengths of the concrete structural elements of the reinforced concrete buildings under study. The compressive strengths were identified on the columns, beams and slabs using an industrial SCHMIDT 2000 sclerometer according to the protocol described in NF EN 12504-2(2003). Seventeen (17) three-storey buildings under construction were studied. For each building involved in the study, the reinforced concrete bearing elements of the first floor were studied. The results obtained were classified according to the cement grades (32.5) and (42.5) that were used in the studied buildings. A comparison of the compressive strengths obtained in-situ was established in relation to the normative values according to the cement grade used. The reliability of the obtained results was confirmed by the correlation between the results obtained in the laboratory conditions on the reinforced concrete experimental samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This study showed that in Burundi up to 100% of collapses are caused by privately built structures. It was proved that the compressive strengths of 100% of the columns, 82% of the beams and 82% of the slabs that were made with a low-grade cement (32.5) had compressive strengths lower than the normative value (25MPa). In addition, the compressive strengths of 50% of the columns, 50% of the beams and 84% of the slabs made with a high-grade cement (42.5) were also proved to have compressive strengths lower than the normative values (35MPa).</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. In this study, the reliability of the results obtained by sclerometer test in-situ on the reinforced concrete buildings has been proved. Concrete has been shown to be a factor in the collapse of privately built reinforced concrete buildings in Burundi. Low-grade cement was observed to have a high impact in the collapse of reinforced concrete structures than the high-grade one. Therefore, as a recommendation, the process of building reinforced concrete buildings in Burundi needs to be regulated and controlled.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетон</kwd><kwd>железобетонные конструкции</kwd><kwd>факторы обрушения конструкций</kwd><kwd>обрушение зданий в Бурунди</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concrete</kwd><kwd>reinforced concrete structures</kwd><kwd>factors of structures collapse</kwd><kwd>buildings collapse in Burundi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boateng F. G. Building collapse in cities in Ghana. A case for a historical-intitutional grounding for building risk in developping countries. International Journal of Disaster Risk reduction. Volume 50, Novemeber 2020, 101912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boateng F. G. Building collapse in cities in Ghana. 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