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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-5-510-523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка имитационной модели процесса отопления в пассажирском салоне транспортного средства в условиях низких температур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a simulation model of the heating process in the passenger cabin of a vehicle under low temperature conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-7221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешков Денис Сергеевич – канд. техн. наук, доц., доц. кафедры «Техносферная и экологическая безопасность»</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Aleshkov, Cand, of Sci., Associate Professor of the Technical and Environmental Safety Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisaleshkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банкет</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banket</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банкет Михаил Викторович – канд. техн. наук, доц., декан факультета «Автомобильный транспорт»</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Banket, Cand, of Sci., Associate Professor, Dean of the Automobile Transport Faculty</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail_banket@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-4341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковин Михаил Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, доц., доц. кафедры «Техносферная и эколо-гическая безопасность»</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Banket, Cand, of Sci., Associate Professor, Dean of the Automobile Transport Faculty . Mikhail V. Sukovin, nd, of Sci., Associate Professor of the Technical and Environmental Safety Department</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukovin_8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет (СибАДИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>510</fpage><lpage>523</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алешков Д.С., Банкет М.В., Суковин М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алешков Д.С., Банкет М.В., Суковин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleshkov D.A., Banket M.V., Sukovin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1345">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Отличительной особенностью условий труда на арктических территориях является продолжительный период воздействия низких температур. Пассажирские перевозки автомобильным транспортом становятся одним из ключевых аспектов обеспечения непрерывности производственного процесса. Задачу доставки работающих к месту производства работ, перемещения их между рабочими зонами в течение рабочей смены решают применением колесных транспортных средств различных категорий. Одним из наиболее широко распространенных типов колесных транспортных средств, используемых для транспортирования работающих, являются колесные транспортных средств категории М3 вместимостью не более 22 пассажиров. Обеспечение теплового комфорта пассажиров транспортных средств представляется актуальным, т.к. обеспечение биофизической совместимости минимизирует риски получения работающими холодовых травм и сохраняет высокий уровень работоспособности.Материалы и методы. Представлены результаты анализа российских и зарубежных исследований в направлении обеспечения теплового комфорта и биофизической совместимости в замкнутых объемах. Приведены результаты компьютерного моделирования динамики параметров микроклимата в пассажирском салоне колесного транспортного средства категории М3 вместимостью не более 22 пассажиров.Результаты. В работе представлены результаты теоретических исследований, параметров микро- климата в пассажирском салоне транспортных средств с учетом дыхания пассажиров и изменения газового состава выдыхаемого воздуха. Были проведены теоретические исследования работы системы отопления пассажирского салона с учетом уточненной модели дыхания пассажиров. Получены распределения параметров микроклимата в сечении пассажирского салона при использовании системы отопления с одним отопителем, произведена оценка влияния дыхания пассажиров на параметры микроклимата в пассажирском салоне.Обсуждение и заключение. На основе численного решения системы уравнений теплообмена сформулированы направления дальнейших исследований и рекомендации, позволяющие обеспечить тепловой комфорт в пассажирском салоне колесного транспортного средства в условиях пониженных температур. Материалы работы могут представлять интерес для специалистов, занимающихся проектированием и эргономикой колесных транспортных средств, охраной труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A distinctive feature of working conditions in the Arctic territories is the long period of exposure to low temperatures. Passenger transportation by road is becoming one of the key aspects of ensuring the continuity of the production process. The task of delivering workers to the place of work, moving them between work zones during a work shift is solved by using wheeled vehicles of various categories. One of the most widespread types of wheeled vehicles used to transport workers is the M3 category wheeled vehicles with a capacity of no more than 22 passengers. Ensuring the thermal comfort of vehicle passengers seems to be relevant, since ensuring biophysical compatibility minimizes the risks of cold injury by workers and maintains a high level of performance.Materials and methods. The results of the analysis of the Russian and foreign studies in the direction of ensuring thermal comfort and ensuring biophysical compatibility in confined spaces are presented. The results of computer modelling of the dynamics of microclimate parameters in the passenger cabin of a wheeled vehicle of M3 category with a capacity of no more than 22 passengers are presented.Results. The paper presents the results of theoretical studies, microclimate parameters in the passenger compartment of vehicles, taking into account the breathing of passengers and changes in the gas composition of exhaled air. Theoretical studies of the operation of the heating system of the passenger compartment were carried out, taking into account the refined breathing model of passengers. Distributions of microclimate parameters in the section of the passengercompartment were obtained when using a heating system with one heater; the impact of passengers’ breathing on the parameters of the microclimate in the passenger compartment was assessed.Discussion and conclusion. Based on the numerical solution of the system of heat transfer equations, directions for further research and recommendations are formulated to ensure thermal comfort in the passenger compartment of a wheeled vehicle at low temperatures. The materials of the work may be of interest to specialists involved in the design and ergonomics of wheeled vehicles, labor protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система отопления</kwd><kwd>параметры микроклимата</kwd><kwd>тепловой комфорт</kwd><kwd>внешнее дыхание</kwd><kwd>пассажирский салон</kwd><kwd>транспортное средство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heating system</kwd><kwd>microclimate parameters</kwd><kwd>thermal comfort</kwd><kwd>external respiration</kwd><kwd>passenger compartment</kwd><kwd>vehicle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берестнева О.Г., Жаркова О.С., Шевелев Г.Е., Уразаев А.М. 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