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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-3-306-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение точности расчета скорости движения в момент ДТП при столкновениях с неполным перекрытием части кузова автомобиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the accuracy of calculating the speed of movement at the time of an accident in collisions with incomplete overlap of a part of the car</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голов Егор Викторович – ассистент кафедры наземных транспортно-технологических машин автомобильно-дорожного факультета, аспирант. Scopus ID: 57205082951, Researcher ID: AAP-4576-2021.</p><p>190005, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Красноармейская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Golov (St. Petersburg, Russia) – Assistant of the Land Transport and Technological Machines Department, Automobile and Road-building Faculty, Postgraduate student. Scopus ID: 57205082951, Researcher ID: AAP-4576-2021.</p><p>190005, Saint Petersburg, 4 Vtoraia Krasnoarmeiskaia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorgoloff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голов Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1276">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Движение со скоростью, превышающей разрешенную и среднюю скорость транспортного потока, зачастую приводит к столкновению транспортных средств с другими участниками дорожного движения или с элементами обустройства автомобильных дорог. Вследствие чего необходимо установить, был ли факт данного нарушения правил дорожного движения, который привел к возникновению аварийно-опасной дорожно-транспортной ситуации. Используемые методики расчета скорости движения транспортных средств, исходя из полученных ими деформаций, достаточно точны, но данный факт является подлинным в условиях полного перекрытия (удара по всей ширине передней, задней или боковой части кузова). Но возникает научная задача разработки методики, согласно которой эксперт или следователь будет иметь возможность рассчитать среднестатистическое значение измерений глубины деформирования транспортного средства под конкретную дорожно-транспортную ситуацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе предлагается методика оценки возможности использования имеющихся у эксперта данных для расчета путем введения коэффициента вариации глубин внедрения. С помощью коэффициента вариации у специалиста появляется инструмент выбора и игнорирования отдельных измерений глубины внедрения в зависимости от степени перекрытия и от «разброса» значений деформации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Изучив ряд столкновений с неполным перекрытием и исключив «лишние» величины внедрения, была рассчитана скорость, эквивалентная затратам энергии на развитие остаточных деформаций и погрешности (разница между истинной скоростью столкновения и установленной без учета «выпадающих» величин деформаций), и было установлено, что использование алгоритма с учетом коэффициента вариации привело в достаточной степени к точным результатам расчета.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Предложенная методика регламентирует использование коэффициента вариации как критерия допустимости применения исходных данных для определения качества конечного результата расчета. Данный математический аппарат применим ко всем столкновениям, но особенно актуален при исследовании столкновений с неполным перекрытием какой-либо части кузова автомобиля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Driving at a speed exceeding the permitted and average speed of traffic flow often leads to a collision of vehicles with other road users or with elements of the arrangement of highways. As a result, it is necessary to establish whether the fact of this violation of the traffic rules, which led to the occurrence of an emergency-dangerous road traffic situation. The methods used to calculate the speed of vehicles based on the resulting deformations are quite accurate, but this fact is true in conditions of complete overlap (impact across the entire width of the front, rear or side parts of the body). But there is a scientific task of developing a methodology according to which an expert or investigator will be able to calculate the average statistical value of measuring the depth of deformation of a vehicle for a specific road traffic situation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper proposes a method for evaluating the possibility of using the data available to the expert for calculation by introducing the coefficient of variation of the depth of penetration. With the help of the coefficient of variation, the specialist has a tool for selecting and ignoring individual measurements of the depth of penetration, depending on the degree of overlap and on the ‘spread’ of the deformation values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. After studying a number of collisions with incomplete overlap and excluding the ‘extra’ values of penetration, the speed equivalent to the energy cost for the development of residual deformations and errors (the difference between the true collision speed and the established one without taking into account the ‘falling out’ values of deformations) was calculated and it was found that the use of the algorithm taking into account the coefficient of variation led to sufficiently accurate calculation results.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussions</title><p>Discussions. The proposed methodology regulates the use of the coefficient of variation as a criterion for the admissibility of the use of source data to determine the quality of the final result of the calculation. This mathematical device is applicable to all collisions, but is especially relevant when studying collisions with incomplete overlap of any part of the car body.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорожно-транспортное происшествие</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>скорость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd><kwd>безопасность дорожного движения</kwd><kwd>столкновение транспортных средств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traffic accident</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd><kwd>speed</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd><kwd>road safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam Mrowicki, Mateusz Krukowski, Filip Turoboś, Przemysław Kubiaka Determining vehicle pre-crash speed in frontal barrier crashes using artificial neural network for intermediate car class. 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