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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-5-624-635</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование величины морозного пучения золошлаковых смесей для проектирования автомобильных дорог</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the frost heaving of bottom ash value for road design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунёв Александр Александрович - кандидат технических наук, руководитель НИЛ «ИТСМ», доцент кафедры проектирования дорог.644008, Омск, пр. Мира, 5.тел. 8-999-453-39-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lunev - Cand. of Sci., Head of the Technogenic Building Materials Studying Research Laboratory, Associate Professor of the Road Design Department, Siberian State Automobile and Highway University.644080, Omsk, Prospect Mira, 5.tel .: 8-999-453-39-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lunev.al.al@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разуваев Денис Алексеевич - кандидат технических наук, заведующий НИЛ «Контроль качества дорожных одежд и земляного полотна», доцент кафедры изысканий, проектирования и постройки железных и автомобильных дорог.630049, Новосибирск, ул. Дуси Ковальчук, 191.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Razuvaev - Cand. of Sci., Head of the Quality Control of Road Clothing and Soil Research Laboratory, Associate Professor of the Research, Design and Construction of iron and steel Roads Department, Siberian State Transport University.630049, Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, Dusi Kovalchuk st., 191.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубенко Владимир Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, директор ООО «АДМ», доцент кафедры проектирования дорог.644008, Омск, пр. Мира, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Golubenko - Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Road Design Department, Siberian State Automobile and Highway University.644080, Omsk, Prospect Mira, 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чахлов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chakhlov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чахлов Михаил Геннадьевич - инженер НИЛ «Контроль качества дорожных одежд и земляного полотна».630049, Новосибирск, ул. Дуси Ковальчук, 191.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Chakhlov - Engineer of the Quality control of road clothing and soil Research Laboratory, Siberian State Transport University.630049, Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Dusi Kovalchuk st., 191.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный автомобильно-дорожный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>624</fpage><lpage>635</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лунёв А.А., Разуваев Д.А., Голубенко В.В., Чахлов М.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лунёв А.А., Разуваев Д.А., Голубенко В.В., Чахлов М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lunev A.A., Razuvaev D.A., Golubenko V.V., Chakhlov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1144">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Большинство исследователей, занимающихся вопросами использования золошлаковых материалов (в особенности в строительной области), концентрируют свое внимание на вопросах определения механических характеристик или изучения особенностей их влияния на окружающую среду. В то же время проектирование автомобильных дорог с насыпями из грунтовых материалов в северных регионах требует обязательного учета поведения материала в суровых климатических условиях.Хотя золошлаковые материалы являются типичным представителем дисперсных грунтовых материалов, они в некоторой степени подвержены морозному пучению (за счет особенностей внутренней структуры). Кроме того, данные материалы не были всесторонне исследованы при разработке стандартов и сводов правил РФ по проектированию дорог. По этим причинам в профессиональной среде развивается гипотеза о недопустимости применения золошлаков в насыпях автомобильных дорог из-за избыточного морозного пучения этого материала, что, по нашему мнению, является несколько некорректным упрощением.Методика исследования. Для выяснения реальных свойств морозного пучения золошлаковых смесей специалистами СГУПС были проведены дополнительные исследования по определению относительных деформаций морозного пучения образцов среднезернистой и крупнозернистой ЗШС, а специалистами СибАДИ выполнено сопоставление полученных результатов с более ранними исследованиями по определению относительных деформаций морозного пучения образцов мелкозернистых ЗШС, а также проведен анализ всего массива полученных данных.Результаты. В результате совместной работы получена эмпирическая модель, позволяющая прогнозировать величину морозного пучения золошлакового материала в зависимости от его степени уплотнения, начальной влажности (при работе по закрытой схеме или влажности при промерзании по открытой системе), гранулометрического состава и температуры промораживания, что позволяет определить степень морозного пучения ЗШС по зерновому составу и расчетным характеристикам земляного полотна.Заключение. На основе полученных результатов исследований и их анализа были выведены эмпирические зависимости для прогнозирования величины морозного пучения, которые требуют дополнительной опытной проверки на прочих видах ЗШС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Most of the researchers dealing with the use of ash and slag materials (especially in the construction) have focused on the study of their mechanical characteristics or assessment of their impact on the environment. At the same time, the design of roads with embankments of soil materials in the Northern regions requires taking into account the behavior of materials in cold climates.Although ash and slag materials are a typical dispersed soil, it is prone to frost heaving (due to the peculiarities of the internal structure). In addition, these materials have not been sufficiently tested in the development of the Russian Federation standards and codes for road design. Therefore, the professional environment is developing a hypothesis about the inadmissibility of using ash and slag materials in road embankments due to excessive frost heaving of this material, which, in our opinion, is not the case.Methods of research. To obtain real values of ash and slag frost heaving, specialists of Siberian State Transport University carried out additional studies to determine the relative deformations of frost heaving of medium-grained samples and coarse-grained ash slabs. SibADI specialists compared the results obtained with earlier studies to determine the relative deformations of frost heaving of fine-grained ash slabs samples, and analyzed the entire array of data obtained.Results. As a result of joint work, an empirical model was obtained that makes it possible to predict the amount of frost heaving of ash and slag material depending on its degree of compaction, initial moisture content (when working in a closed circuit or moisture in freezing through an open system), particle size distribution and freezing temperature. This makes it possible to determine the degree of frost heaving of ash and slag systems based on the grain size composition and the calculated characteristics of the subgrade.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>автомобильные дороги</kwd><kwd>грунты</kwd><kwd>золошлаковые смеси</kwd><kwd>морозное пучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>highways</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>ash and slag mixtures</kwd><kwd>frost heave</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang L., Sihong L., Eduardo A., Liujiang W., Lei X., Zhuo L. Volume changes and mechanical degradation of a compacted expansive soil under freeze-thaw cycles // Cold Regions Science and Technology. 2019. Vol. 157. Pp. 206-214. 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