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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-4-476-486</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ, ГОРНОЕ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT, MINING AND BUILDING MACHINERY ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка модели оценки влияния человеческого фактора на эффективность эксплуатации строительно-дорожных машин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of model for human factor influence assessment on construction and road machines operation efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsiannikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Виктор Евгеньевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Автоматизация производственных процессов»</p><p>640020, г. Курган, ул. Советская, 63, стр. 4,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor E. Ovsiannikov – Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor of the Production Processes Automation Department</p><p>640020, Kurgan, Sovetskaia St. 63, p. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik9800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Валерий Иванович – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Автомобильный транспорт»</p><p>640020, г. Курган, ул. Советская, 63, стр. 4,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Vasiliev – Dr. of Sci., Professor of the Motor Transport Department</p><p>640020, Kurgan, Sovetskaia St. 63, p. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvprof@rtural.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Курганский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurgan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянников В.Е., Васильев В.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянников В.Е., Васильев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsiannikov V.E., Vasiliev V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1118">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Человеческий фактор и такие характеристики операторов строительно-дорожных машин, как стаж, опыт работы, профессиональные навыки, мастерство и т.д. оказывают существенное влияние на эффективность эксплуатации техники. Человеческий фактор, так или иначе, является причиной около трети выходов из строя строительно-дорожных машин. Одним из самых эффективных путей выхода из данной ситуации является совершенствование машин с позиций обеспечения совместимости элементов системы «человек–машина». В статье рассмотрены вопросы инженерно-психологической составляющей совместимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Используется метод анализа иерархий при решении задачи выявления причин ошибок операторов и нечеткая логика для построения модели оценки влияния человеческого фактора на эффективность эксплуатации строительно-дорожных машин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате комплексной оценки причин ошибок было установлено, что наибольшим сочетанием критериев обладает группа ошибок, связанная с особенностями выполняемой задачи, а также свойствами обрабатываемой человеком информации. В разработанной модели оценки влияния человеческого фактора на эффективность эксплуатации машин в качестве выходной переменной используется риск, а входные переменные – обобщенный показатель сложности алгоритма и уровень квалификации оператора машины.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Полученная модель позволяет производить первичную оценку влияния человеческого фактора и планирования обслуживания и ремонта, а также использоваться в процессах управления персоналом, например в части направления персонала на обучение. Дальнейшее совершенствование видится в разработке нейро-нечетких anfys моделей, которые содержат базу знаний для более эффективной оценки риска по конкретным прецедентам. Также возможно изменение структуры модели в части входных переменных для более корректной оценки риска.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The human factor and the characteristics of construction and road machine operators, such as experience, work experience, professional skills, skill, etc., have a significant impact on the efficiency of equipment operation. The human factor, on average, is the cause of about a third of the failures of construction and road machines. One of the most effective ways out of this situation is to improve the machines from the point of view of ensuring the compatibility of the elements of the human-machine system. The article considers the issues of the engineering and psychological component of compatibility.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The method of analysis of hierarchies is used, when solving the problem of identifying the causes of operators’ errors and fuzzy logic, to build a model for assessing the impact of the human factor on the efficiency of construction and road machines.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of a comprehensive assessment of the causes of errors, it was found that the largest combination of criteria is a group of errors associated with the peculiarities of the task being performed, as well as the properties of the information processed by a person. The developed model for assessing the influence of the human factor on the efficiency of machine operation uses risk as an output variable, and input variables a generalized indicator of the complexity of the algorithm and the level of qualification of the machine operator.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. The resulting model allows you to make a primary assessment of the impact of the human factor and maintenance and repair planning, as well as be used in personnel management processes, for example, in terms of sending personnel for training. Further improvement is seen in the development of neurofuzzy anfys models which provide a knowledge base for more effective risk assessment by specific precedents. The structure of the model in terms of input variables for a more correct risk assessment is also possible to be changed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительно-дорожные машины</kwd><kwd>человеческий фактор</kwd><kwd>учет</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>оценка.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>construction and road machines</kwd><kwd>human factor</kwd><kwd>accounting</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тер-Мхитаров М.С., Мухин В.Д. Передаточные функции человека-оператора в режиме отработки заданной ошибки при управлении различным количеством координат // Проблемы инженерной психологии. 1971. С. 52-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ter-Mkhitarov M.S., Mukhin V.D. 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