<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-2-262-272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИСТЕМА ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПОДВИЖНОГО СОСТАВА ИНТЕРМОДАЛЬНОЙ КОНТРЕЙЛЕРНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SYSTEM OF ROLLING-STOCK’s PARAMETERS OF INTERMODAL PIGGYBACK TRANSPORTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганов Александр Владимирович – канд. техн. наук, доц., доц. кафедры «Логистика и управление транспортными системами»</p><p>Researcher ID: AAH-9785-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57209470019</p><p>455000, г. Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Tsyganov – Cand. of Tech. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Logistics and Transportation Systems Management</p><p>Researcher ID: AAH-9785-2019, Scopus Author ID: 57209470019</p><p>455000, Magnitogorsk, Lenin Street, 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyganov.sm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-6725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинцев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osintsev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осинцев Никита Анатольевич – канд. техн. наук, доц., доц. кафедры «Логистика и управление транспортными системами»</p><p>Researcher ID: K-6237-2013, Scopus Author ID: 56386223400</p><p>455000, г. Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Osintsev – Cand. of Tech. Sci. Associate Professor, Department of Logistics and Transportation Systems Management</p><p>Researcher ID: K-6237-2013, Scopus Author ID: 56386223400</p><p>455000, Magnitogorsk, Lenin Street, 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osintcev@magtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганов А.В., Осинцев Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганов А.В., Осинцев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganov A.V., Osintsev N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1069">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Приоритетным направлением развития транспортных систем является формирование транспортных коридоров с мультимодальными системами и интермодальными технологиями доставки грузов, обеспечивающее достижение экономических, социальных и экологических целей, стоящих перед государствами. Для транспортной системы России, претендующей на продвижение по своей территории транзитных грузопотоков, решение перечисленных задач может быть реализовано путём формирования контрейлерной технологии. Необходимым условием организации эффективных контрейлерных перевозок в региональном и международном сообщениях является систематизация параметров и оценка технической совместимости задействованного подвижного состава.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и модели</title><p>Методы и модели. В работе использован системный подход для представления контрейлерной технологии как сложной технической системы, состоящей из автомобильных транспортных средств, отечественного и зарубежного железнодорожного подвижного состава, взаимодействующих в интермодальных терминалах. Для описания концептуальной схемы рассматриваемой системы использована ER-модель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обоснованы и систематизированы параметры автомобильного и железнодорожного подвижного состава, определено их взаимовлияние на уровне совместимости их технико-эксплуатационных параметров при организации внутренних и международных контрейлерных перевозок. Систематизация, структурирование, хранение и актуализация параметров подвижного состава осуществляется c использованием базы данных «Определение базовых параметров подвижного состава контрейлерных систем доставки грузов», разработанной в среде Microsoft Access.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная система параметров позволяет оценить техническую совместимость автомобильного и железнодорожного подвижного состава участников контрейлерных перевозок, а также может быть использована при унификации интермодальных транспортных единиц и гармонизации габаритно-весовых ограничений на сети автомобильных и железных дорог.</p><p>Прозрачность финансовой деятельности: авторы не имеют финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах. Конфликт интересов отсутствует.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The priority area of transport systems development is the formation of transport corridors with multimodal systems and intermodal cargo delivery technologies, ensuring the achievement of economic, social and environmental goals facing the countries. For the transport system of Russia, which claims to advance transit cargo flows through its territory, the solution to the above problems can be achieved by organization of the piggyback transportation. A necessary condition for the organization of effective piggyback transportation in domestic and international traffics is the systematization of parameters and the assessment of technical compatibility of the involved rolling-stock.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and models</title><p>Methods and models. A systems approach is used to represent piggyback transportation as a complex technical system consisting of road vehicles, domestic and foreign railway rolling-stock interacting in intermodal terminals. The ER-model is used to describe the conceptual scheme of the piggyback system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The parameters of the road and railway rolling-stock are justified and systematized, their mutual influence is determined at the level of compatibility of their technical and operational parameters in the organization of domestic and international piggyback transportation. Systematization, structuring, storing and updating of rollingstock parameters are carried out using the database «Determining the rolling-stock basic parameters of piggyback delivery systems» developed in Microsoft Access.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed system of parameters allows to assess technical compatibility of road and railway rolling-stock of the countries participating in piggyback transportation, and can also be used for unification of intermodal transport units and harmonization of the overall weight restrictions on the road and railway networks.</p></sec><sec><title>Financial transparency</title><p>Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная перевозка</kwd><kwd>комбинированная перевозка</kwd><kwd>интермодальная перевозка</kwd><kwd>интермодальная транспортная единица (ИТЕ)</kwd><kwd>автомобильно-железнодорожная перевозка</kwd><kwd>контрейлерная перевозка</kwd><kwd>автомобильное транспортное средство</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный подвижной состав</kwd><kwd>параметр</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>multimodal transport</kwd><kwd>combined transport</kwd><kwd>intermodal transport</kwd><kwd>intermodal transport unit (ITU)</kwd><kwd>road-rail transport</kwd><kwd>piggyback</kwd><kwd>road vehicle</kwd><kwd>railway rolling-stock</kwd><kwd>parameter</kwd><kwd>data base</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность д-ру техн. наук А.Н. Рахмангулову, проф. кафедры «Логистика и управление транспортными системами» ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ им. Г.И. Носова» за помощь в визуализации базы данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to Dr. A. Rakhmangulov, Professor at the Department of Logistics and Transportation Systems Management, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Russia for assistance with visualization of database.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sustainable development of transport systems for cargo flows on the East-West direction / Rakhmangulov A., Sładkowski A., Osintsev N., Kopylova O. // Transport systems and delivery of cargo on EastWest routes: Studies in Systems Decision and Control. 2018. vol. 156. pp. 3–69. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-78295-9_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sustainable development of transport systems for cargo flows on the East-West direction / Rakhmangulov A., Sładkowski A., Osintsev N., Kopylova O. Transport systems and delivery of cargo on EastWest routes: Studies in Systems Decision and Control. 2018; 156: 3–69. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-78295-9_1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaržemskienė I. The evolution of intermodal transport research and its development issues // Transport. 2007. vol. 12(4). pp. 296–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaržemskienė I. The evolution of intermodal transport research and its development issues. Transport. 2007; vol. 12(4): 296–306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulfbeck V. Multimodal transports in the United States and Europe – global or regional liability rules // Tulane Maritime Law Journal. 2009. vol. 34(1). pp. 37–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulfbeck V. Multimodal transports in the United States and Europe – global or regional liability rules. Tulane Maritime Law Journal. 2009; 34(1): 37–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колик А.В. Комбинированные железнодорожно-автомобильные перевозки в цепях поставок. М.: Издательство «Техполиграфцентр», 2018. 301 с. ISBN 978-5-94385-143-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolik A.V. Kombinirovannye zheleznodorozhno-avtomobil’nye perevozki v cepyah postavok [Com bined rail and road transport in supply chains]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo «Tekhpoligrafcentr», 2018: 301. ISBN 978- 5-94385-143-8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осинцев Н.А., Казармщикова Е.В. Факторы устойчивого развития транспортно-логистических систем // Современные проблемы транспортного комплекса России. 2017. Т.7. №1. С. 13–21. DOI: 10.18503/2222-9396-2017-7-1-13-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osintsev N.A., Kazarmshchikova E.V. Faktory ustojchivogo razvitiya transportno-logisticheskih sistem [Factors of sustainable development of transport and logistics systems]. Sovremennye problemy transportnogo kompleksa Rossii. 2017; 7. no 1: 13-21. DOI: 10.18503/2222-9396-2017-7-1-13-21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panayides P.M. Economic organization of intermodal transport // Transport Reviews. 2002. vol. 22 (4). pp. 401–414. DOI: 10.1080/01441640210124523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panayides P.M. Economic organization of intermodal transport. Transport Reviews. 2002; 22(4): 401–414. DOI: 10.1080/01441640210124523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stinga (Cristea) V.-G. Intermodal transport – a way of achieving sustainable development // Constanta Maritime University Annals. 2014. vol. 22. pp. 145–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stinga (Cristea) V.-G. Intermodal transport – a way of achieving sustainable development. Constanta Maritime University Annals. 2014; 22: 145–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Road-rail intermodal freight transport as a strategy for climate change mitigation / J.T.d.M. Pinto, O. Mistage, P. Bilotta, E. Helmers // Environmental Development. 2018. vol. 25. pp. 100–110. DOI:10.1016/j.envdev.2017.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto J.T.d.M., Mistage O., Bilotta P., Helmers E. Road-rail intermodal freight transport as a strategy for climate change mitigation. Environmental Development. 2018; 25: 100–110. DOI:10.1016/j.envdev.2017.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клочко Р. Мимо колеи // Международные автомобильные перевозки. 2012. № 2. С. 54–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klochko R. Mimo kolei [Past the track]. Mezhdunarodnye avtomobil’nye perevozki. 2012; 2: 54–58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кряжев А.Н. Организация регулярного контрейлерного сообщения на территории России // Транспорт Российской Федерации. 2016. №1(62). С. 18–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryazhev A.N. Organizaciya regulyarnogo kontrejlernogo soobshcheniya na territorii Rossii [Organization of regular piggyback communication in Russia]. Transport of the Russian Federation. 2016; 1(62): 18-21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганов А.В. PEST-анализ организации контрейлерных перевозок в России // Инженерный вестник Дона. 2019. №2(53). С. 18. URL http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2019/5717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyganov A.V. PEST-analiz organizacii kontrejlernyh perevozok v Rossii [PEST Analysis of the organization piggyback transportation in Russia]. Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona. 2019; 2(53): 18. URL http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/n2y2019/5717 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsyganov A. Loads of road vehicles during piggyback transportation // MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. 2019. vol. 298. p. 00109. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201929800109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsyganov A. Loads of road vehicles during piggyback transportation. MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences. 2019; 298: 00109. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201929800109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bontekoning Y.M., Macharis C, Trip JJ (2004) Is a new applied transportation research field emerging? A review of intermodal rail-truck freight transport literature // Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice; 38(1): 1–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2003.06.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bontekoning Y.M., Macharis C, Trip JJ (2004) Is a new applied transportation research field emerging? A review of intermodal rail-truck freight transport literature. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. vol. 38(1). pp. 1–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2003.06.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gharehgozli A., Vries H. de, Decrauw S. The role of standardisation in European intermodal transportation // Maritime Business Review. 2019. vol. 4(2). pp. 151–168. DOI: 10.1108/MABR-09-2018-0038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gharehgozli A., Vries H. de, Decrauw S. The role of standardisation in European intermodal transportation. Maritime Business Review. 2019; 4(2): 151– 168. DOI: 10.1108/MABR-09-2018-0038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siroky J. The trends of road trailers systems for railways // Perner’s Contacts. 2012. vol. 7(4). pp. 137-151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siroky J. The trends of road trailers systems for railways. Perner’s Contacts. 2012; 7(4):137-151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyza D. Transport technologies in intermodal transport // Transportation Overview – Przeglad Komunikacyjny. 2019. No. 4. pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.35117/A_ENG_19_04_01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyza D. Transport technologies in intermodal transport. Transportation Overview – Przeglad Komunikacyjny. 2019; 4: 1–17. DOI: 10.35117/A_ENG_19_04_01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li C., Yang G., Sun X. Transshipment equipments for road-rail intermodal transport // Advanced Materials Research. 2015. vol. 1065–1069. pp. 3377– 3380. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1065-1069.3377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C., Yang G., Sun X. Transshipment equipments for road-rail intermodal transport. Advanced Materials Research. 2015; 1065–1069: 3377– 3380. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1065-1069.3377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gronalt M., Schultze R-C., Posset M. Intermodal transport – basics, structure, and planning approaches. Sustainable Transportation and Smart Logistics: Decision-making Models and Solutions. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2018. pp. 123–149. DOI: 10.1016/ B978-0-12-814242-4.00005-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gronalt M., Schultze R-C., Posset M. Intermodal transport – basics, structure, and planning approaches. Sustainable Transportation and Smart Logistics: Decision-making Models and Solutions. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2018: 123–149. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814242-4.00005-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janic M (2008) An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS). Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2008. vol. 42(10). pp. 1326–1339. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2008.06.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janic M An assessment of the performance of the European long intermodal freight trains (LIFTS). Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 2008; 42(10): 1326–1339. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2008.06.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monios J., Bergqvist R. Intermodal Freight Transport &amp; Logistics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2017. 274 p. ISBN: 978-1-4987-8512-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monios J., Bergqvist R. Intermodal Freight Transport &amp; Logistics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2017: 274. ISBN: 978-1-4987-8512-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tadić S., Krstić M., Brnjac N. Selection of efficient types of inland intermodal terminals. Journal of Transport Geography. 2019. vol. 78. pp. 170–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tadić S., Krstić M., Brnjac N. Selection of efficient types of inland intermodal terminals. Journal of Transport Geography. 2019; 78: 170–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornilov S.N., Deev E.A., Lukyanov J.I. Optimization method of the multimodal transportation on the base of Dijkstra’s algorithm // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. vol. 272(3). p. 032017. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornilov S.N., Deev E.A., Lukyanov J.I. Optimization method of the multimodal transportation on the base of Dijkstra’s algorithm. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019; 272(3): 032017. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
