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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibadi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научный рецензируемый журнал "Вестник СибАДИ"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-7296</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26518/2071-7296-2020-17-1-98-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibadi-1027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАДЕЖНОСТЬ И СНИЖЕНИЕ ЗАТРАТ НА ПЕРЕВОЗКИ ПАССАЖИРОВ В ГОРОДАХ С ГРАДООБРАЗУЮЩИМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISES: RELIABILITY AND REDUCED COSTS OF THE PASSENGERS’ TRANSPORTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-2852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курганов Валерий Максимович – д-р техн. наук, доц.</p><p>проф. кафедры математики, статистики и информатики в экономике</p><p>170100, Россия, г. Тверь, ул. Желябова, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Kurganov – Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics in Economics</p><p>170100, Tver, 33, Zhelyabova St.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glavreds@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryaznov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грязнов Михаил Владимирович – д-р техн. наук, доц.</p><p>доц. кафедры логистики и управления транспортными системами</p><p>455000, Россия, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gryaznov – Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics and Management of Transport Systems</p><p>455000, Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk, 38, Lenin Ave.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmautolab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-3377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Кирилл Александрович – менеджер Магнитогорского филиала </p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., г. Магнитогорск, ул. Герцена, д. 6, блок С, офис 406С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Davydov – manager of the Magnitogorsk branch </p><p>455000, Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk, 6, Gertsen St., block C, office 406C</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davyd_mazda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Магнитогорский государственный технический университет», им. Г.И. Носова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Автодоркомплект»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Avtodorkomplekt” enterprise</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курганов В.М., Грязнов М.В., Давыдов К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курганов В.М., Грязнов М.В., Давыдов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurganov V.M., Gryaznov M.V., Davydov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1027">https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/view/1027</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье обоснована актуальность снижения затрат на регулярные пассажирские перевозки и повышение их надежности применительно к городам с градообразующими предприятиями. Раскрыта организационно-технологическая специфика регулярной маршрутной сети городского транспорта в таких городах. Предложен способ организации маршрутов регулярных перевозок, основанный на рациональном сочетании базовых маршрутов, предполагающих посадку и высадку пассажиров только на установленных остановочных пунктах, и резервных маршрутов с посадкой-высадкой пассажиров в любом не запрещенном правилами дорожного движения месте по маршруту движения. Оптимизация маршрутной сети регулярных перевозок пассажиров осуществляется с использованием предложенной экономико-математической модели с учетом затрат на формирование инфраструктуры для организации движения транспорта по резервным маршрутам, эксплуатационных затрат на перевозку, а также затрат на ликвидацию сбоев в работе городского транспорта. Разработанная математическая модель оценки надежности регулярных перевозок пассажиров отличается от известных моделей тем, что учитывает наличие резервных маршрутов в регулярной маршрутной сети. Целесообразность практической реализации предлагаемых рекомендаций доказана на примере маршрутов транспорта общего пользования г. Магнитогорска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ научной и нормативно-правовой литературы, экономико-математическое моделирование транспортных процессов, методы расчета надежности технических и транспортных систем, статистический, системный и технико-экономический анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты:</p><p>- обладающие научной новизной: оптимизационная экономико-математическая модель маршрутной сети регулярных перевозок пассажиров в городах с градообразующими предприятиями, математическая модель оценки надежности регулярных перевозок пассажиров;</p><p> - имеющие практическую значимость: практические рекомендации по организации резервных маршрутов регулярных перевозок пассажиров на примере г. Магнитогорска.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Реализация теоретических положений, математических моделей и рекомендаций, разработанных в ходе выполненных исследований, позволила получить новые научные результаты и эффект от их внедрения. На примере маршрутной сети г. Магнитогорска обосновано формирование дополнительного объема перевозок 178 тыс. пассажиров в год, увеличение скорости сообщения на 7 км/ч, снижение себестоимости перевозки одного пассажира на 7%, повышение ее надежности в 1,14 раза.</p><p>Прозрачность финансовой деятельности: авторы не имеют финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах. Конфликт интересов отсутствует.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The paper substantiates the relevance of reducing costs for regular passenger traffic and increasing their reliability in relation to cities with city-forming enterprises. The organizational and technological specificity of the regular route network of urban transport in such cities is disclosed. The authors propose a method for organizing regular transportation routes based on a rational combination of basic routes that require boarding and disembarking passengers only at stopping points and backup routes with boarding and disembarking passengers in any place not prohibited by the rules of road traffic. The authors demonstrate route network optimization of the regular passenger transportation using the proposed economic and mathematical model and taking into account the costs of forming the infrastructure for organizing traffic on backup routes, operating costs of transportation, as well as the cost of eliminating failures in urban transport. The developed mathematical model for assessing the reliability of regular passenger transportation differs from the well-known models, which take into account the availability of backup routes in the regular route network. The research proves the practical implementation of the proposed recommendations by the example of public transport routes in Magnitogorsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors used the analysis of scientific and regulatory literature; economic and mathematical modeling of transport processes; methods for calculating the reliability of technical and transport systems; the statistical, technical and economic system analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result, the authors revealed the optimization of the economic and mathematical model of the regular passenger transportation in cities with city-forming enterprises and a mathematical model for assessing the reliability of regular passenger transportation. Moreover, the paper presented practical recommendations on the organization of reserve routes for regular passenger transport on the example of Magnitogorsk.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. By the implementation of theoretical principles, mathematical models and recommendations developed in the course of the research, the authors show the effect of implementation and the possibility to obtain new scientific results. Moreover, the authors demonstrate the formation of an additional volume of traffic by 178 thousand passengers a year, an increase in the speed of communication by 7 km per hour, a decrease in the cost of transporting one passenger by 7% and an increase in reliability by 1.14.</p></sec><sec><title>Financial transparency</title><p>Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>городской транспорт</kwd><kwd>регулярная маршрутная сеть</kwd><kwd>автобусный маршрут</kwd><kwd>надежность перевозок пассажиров</kwd><kwd>эффективность перевозки</kwd><kwd>резервирование</kwd><kwd>снижение транспортных издержек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban transport</kwd><kwd>regular route network</kwd><kwd>bus route</kwd><kwd>reliability of passenger transportation</kwd><kwd>transportation efficiency</kwd><kwd>reservation</kwd><kwd>reduction of transport costs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят научных сотрудников и специалистов-практиков, обсуждавших в формате научных конференций и семинаров результаты исследования на всех этапах его выполнения, а также рецензентов данной статьи за высказанные рекомендации и пожелания.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the researchers and practitioners, who discuss the results of the research in the format of scientific conferences and seminars, as well as to the reviewers of the manuscript for recommendations and suggestions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Другова Г.А., Тихонова М.В. 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